Konu: 2005 Mayıs KPDS Çıkmış Soruları / Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Kpds deneme sınavları indexi;
Deneme Sınavı 1
Deneme Sınavı 2
Deneme Sınavı 3
Deneme Sınavı 4
Deneme Sınavı 5

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KPDS Mayıs 2005 Çıkmış Soruları

1. Unless you use your computer —-, you can't expect it to function well

A) surely
B) particularly
C) recently
D) properly
E) soundly

2. In China's largest psychiatric facility there is a serious lack of resources but the staff try hard to —- this in their treatment of the patients.

A) come up with
B) go in for
C) put up with
D) set oat for
E) make up for

3. It's worth remembering that his —- of the downward trends in output over recent years is not the only one.

A) interpretation
B) departure
C) compliance
D) discretion
E) intention

4. The Gulf countries have achieved substantial progress —- regional integration —- the past 20 years.

A) through / of
B) into / with
C) for / on
D) over / by
E) towards / over

5. In the case of opera, the benefits of being able to experience the whole production from the comfort of your armchair are very —-.

A) subtle
B) demonstrative
C) deliberate
D) excessive
E) attractive

6. The analysis of a story — its central conflict is likely to be 'especially fruitful, for it rapidly takes us to what is truly —- issue in the story.

A) by / over
B) from / with
C) through / at
D) with / about
E) towards / above

7. For the control of the deadly brain disease in cows (BSE), surveillance is being stepped up in Canada, but the US claims to be testing enough cattle already to —- the risk.

A) assert
B) assess
C) consult
D) exceed
E) discourage

8. In Kuwait, foreign companies are presently taxed at 55 per cent of profits, whereas the Kuwaitis themselves pay —- or —- tax depending on their status.

A) less / least
B) little / no
C) more / less
D) few / fewer
E) less / none

9. Slow-motion photography can reveal things that happen —- fast for the human eye to see.

A) more
B) as
C) than
D) too
E) such

10. He —- in a line of work that was dependent solely on his ability to win the trust of others, and one in which very close relationships —- necessary.

A) was engaged / were
B) would have been engaged / will be
C) will be engaged / could be
D) had been engaged / are
E) is engaged / would be

11. The term "radical", in politics, refers to anyone with opinions —- extreme —- the main current of a country's major political party or parties.

A) so / as
B) more / than
C) only / that
D) not only / but also
E) either / or

12. The auditing of accounts means the official inspection of a company's accounts by a qualified accountant, and this —- by law each year.

A) had been required
B) requires
C) is required
D) required
E) would have been required

13. Applicants —- the ability to work well in a multicultural environment and —- to work to tight deadlines.

A) have had / had been able
B) should have / be able
C) must have / were able
D) will have / had had
E) could have / have had

14. Old Danish, one of the languages of the Vikings who —- in parts of Britain during the 9th to 11 centuries, —- a strong influence on the development of English.

A) have settled / had had
B) had settled/would have
C) settle/has
D) settled/had
E) would settle / will have
15. One day humans —- on Mars if US President Bush's recently announced plans -— to fruition.

A) could be walking / come
B) would walk / had come
C) can be walking /will come
D) would have walked / come
E) will be walking / might come

16. 20. sorularda, asağıdaki parçada numaralanmıs yerlere uygun düsen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.


I was at Manchester's Bridgewater Hall last week to hear an all-Byrd programme performed to a packed hall. This would have been unimaginable (16) — 20 years ago. Not surprisingly, a good (17) — of the audience applauded in the wrong places. I regard this as good news (18) — bad news. This was a new audience (19) — to a concert hall by CD recordings and I (20) — the experience of being a part of it.

16.

A)for
B)hardly
C)still
D)yet
E)even

17.

A)impression
B)supply
C)example
D)proportion
E)quality

18.

A)apart from
B)so long as
C)rather than
D)in addition to
E)except

19.

A)attracted
B)having been attracted
C)having attracted
D)to attract
E)attracting

20.

A)discerned
B)abandoned
C)preferred
D)sensed
E)valued

21. — 25. sorularda, asağıdaki parçada numaralanmıs yerlere uygun düsen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

James Joyce was born in Dublin of a middle-class Catholic family. (21) — his mother was a devout Catholic, his father was a man who was opposed to the Church and fiercely objected to the interference (22) -— the Catholic clergy in Irish politics. Joyce attended Clongowes Wood College for several years, but (23) — to leave when his family fell upon increasing economic hardship. Then, he attended a Christian Brothers school, Belvedere College and later University College Dublin, where he (24) — modern European languages. He left Ireland for Paris but returned to Dublin for a short while (25) — learning that his mother was dying.

21.
A)Besides
B)Since
C)As if
D)Though
F)Even

22.
A)for
B)of
C)about
D)in
E)to

23. A)was forced
B)is forced
C)has been forced
D)would have forced
E)would be forced

24.
A)assumed
B)studied
C)involved
D)established
E)affirmed

25.
A)whenever
B)until
C)after
D)while
E)as
26.The building of the Toshka canal in Egypt was carefully planned —.

A)if the inlet starts at a point 8 km north of Toshka bay
B)as the mistakes made in earlier canals had proved costly
C)as if the desert could become green
D)until the amount of water required was agreed on
E)that wealthy investors could easily be found

27.There has been a decrease in deaths from motor vehicle crashes over recent years, —.

A)since speed limits would be lowered
B)which is partly due to improved safety features in cars
C)if there were public intolerance of drinking and driving
D)as there has been improved safety design in occupational machinery
E)in which improved medical care had played a part

28.This conductor offers an orchestral balance quite unlike —.

A)as if some string passages almost get lost
B)as you simply do not hear the violins as the "main line" of the music
C)what we are used to
D)that he adds something of his own
E)since the work is hardly recognizable

29.We are determined to give the contract to an architect —.

A)since a great many problems had already arisen
B)whose handling of the interiors was outstanding
C)who is committed to environmentally responsible design
D)until we learn the kind of garden that is possible
E)if their requirements were even slightly unusual

30.The name "dolphin" is generally applied to species with a beaklike snout and slender body,-- .

A)as it is dark above and white below, with bands of grey, white and yellow on the sides
B)which also had included porpoises
C)but there are also some freshwater forms which are largely confined to rivers in Asia, Africa and South America
D)whereas the name "porpoise" is reserved for the smaller species with a blunt snout and stocky body
E)though dolphins cannot actually smile


31.If the company is to invest in long-term growth, ----- .

A)the main aim is nevertheless to improve customer relations
B)there was still a need for short-term profits
C)it will clearly have to sacrifice short-term profits
D)a new sales force is already being trained
E)the investment would ultimately yield a return

32.Although microeconomic theories try to explain how large numbers of firms act in the marketplace, —.

A)economists faced several unique problems
B)they are quite poor at describing or predicting the actual behaviour of any one particular real-world firm
C)managers try to minimize inventory costs, meet production schedules and devise diverse product mixes
D)behavioural theories had been far more descriptive and predictive of the behaviour of individual firms and managers
E)its primary aim is to promote organizational values and interests

33.— even though certain difficult economic conditions prevail.

A)European equities display strong profit growth
B)In 2004, the European economy remained fundamentally sound
C)Inflation had actually begun to improve
D)There were several other encouraging signs
E)It should have been easy to maintain the competitiveness

34.—- when the occupancy levels in the hotel fall off steeply.

A)There are no profits to be made during the cold winter months
B)The hotel regained its five-star rating in 1996
C)The rebuilt Star has retained the original shell, but scarcely any of the fittings
D)Training schemes were receiving even greater attention
E)Outside temperatures reached 50°C
35.— that makes his job worthwhile.

A)Hopefully, you'll hear things you never heard before
B)For the orchestra, it is the dedication of the conductor
C)In the first place, there must be an audience
D)For the conductor, it is the possibility of making new discoveries
E)Indeed, he has approached every piece of music in this way
36. -40. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakin Turkce cümleyi bulunuz.
36. Despite the explosion of stock-market wealth over the last decade, the most valuable asset most Americans own is their home.
A)Çoğu Amerikalının, sahip olduğu evi en değerli varlık olarak görmesi, geçen on yıl içinde borsa da servet patlaması yaşanmasını engellemedi.
B)Gecen on yıl içinde borsadan edinilen servet patlamasından pay alan Amerikaların çoğu için, evi
hala en değerli varlığıdır.
C)Çoğu Amerikalı, son on yılda borsadan edindiği büyük servetin yanı sıra, evini de en değerli varlık olarak görmektedir.
D)Evlerini en değerli varlıkları olarak kabul eden pek çok Amerikalı için son on yılda borsada da
bir servet patlaması oldu.
E)Geçen on yıl içinde borsadan edinilen servet patlamasına rağmen, çoğu Amerikalının sahip olduğu en değerli varlık evidir.
37. During the Gulf War in 1991, the Iraqi troops caused the worst ever man-made environmental disaster by setting fire to 650 of Kuwait's 950 oil wells.
A)İnsan tarafından şimdiye kadar oluşturulmuş çevre felaketlerinden biri, 1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında Irak birliklerinin Kuveyt'in 950 petrol kuyusundan 650'sini ateşe vermesiyle meydana gelmiştir.
B)1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında, Irak birliklerixnin Kuveyt'e ait 950 petrol kuyusundan 650'sini
yakması, şimdiye kadar insandan kaynaklanan en korkunç cevre felaketlerinden biriyle sonuçlandı.
C)1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında, Irak birlikleri Kuveyt'in 950 petrol kuyusundan 650'sini ateşe
vererek insan tarafından şimdiye kadar oluşturulmuş en kötü cevre felaketine neden oldular.
D)İnsandan kaynaklanmış en korkunç cevre felaketi 1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında meydana
gelmiştir; çünkü bu savaşta Irak güçleri Kuveyt'in 950 petrol kuyusundan en az 650'sini ateşe vermiştir.
E)1991 yılında yalnız Körfez Savaşı'ndan dolayı değil, bu savaş sırasında Irak güçlerinin Kuveyt'e
ait 950 petrol kuyusundan 650'sini ateşe vermesi yüzünden de insan tarafından şimdiye kadar
oluşturulmuş en korkunç cevre felaketi yaşanmıştır.
38. A barometer measures air pressure, and if you watch the weather forecasts you will see that an increase in air pressure often signals fair weather, whereas a drop in air pressure may mean that a storm is on the way.

A)Barometre hava basıncını ölçer ve hava tahminlerini izlerseniz, hava basıncındaki bir artışın çoğu kez iyi havaya işaret ettiğini, ancak hava basıncındaki bir düşmenin ise fırtınanın yolda olduğu anlamına gelebildiğini görürsünüz.
B)Barometrenin hava basıncını olduğunu biliyorsanız, hava tahminlerini izlediğinizde hava basıncındaki bir artışın çoğu kez iyi havanın, basınçtaki bir düşmenin de fırtınanın yaklaştığının habercisi olduğunu anlarsınız.
C)Hava basıncı barometreyle ölçülür ve hava tahminlerinde genellikle, hava basıncı artarsa havax nin iyi olacağı, basınçta bir düşme meydana gelirse fırtınanın yolda olabileceği söylenir.
D)Hava tahminlerini izleyenler, barometrenin hava basıncını ölçtüğünü ve hava basıncı artarsa iyi havanın, düşerse de genellikle fırtınanın yolda olduğunu bilirler.
E)Hava basıncı barometreyle ölçülür ve hava tahminlerinde hava basıncındaki bir artışın çoğu kez iyi havaya, basınçtaki bir düşmenin ise fırtınanın yolda olduğuna işaret ettiği söylenir.
39. The Aryans who invaded India from the northwest in about 1500 B.C. found a land there that was already home to an advanced civilization.
A)İleri bir uygarlığı zaten barındırmakta olan Hindistan’ı, M.O. 1500 yıllarında Ariler kuzeybatıdan
istila etmişlerdir.
B)Ariler, ileri bir uygarlığa çok önceden beri ev sahipliği yapan bir ülke olarak buldukları Hindistan'ı, M.6. 1500 yıllarında kuzeybatıdan işgal ettiler.
C)Zaten ileri bir uygarlığın vatani olan Hindistan, M.O. 1500'lerde kuzeybatısından Ari istilasına
uğramıştır.
D)Ariler, Hindistan’ı M.O. 1500 dolayında işgal etmişler ve orayı ileri bir uygarlığın vatani olarak
görmüşlerdir.
E)Hindistan’ı M.O. 1500 dolayında kuzeybatıdan istila eden Ariler, orada, ileri bir uygarlığı zaten
barındırmakta olan bir ülke buldular.
40. Incontrast to the majority of American astronauts, Valentina Tereshkova, tho first woman cosmonaut who went to space, was a textile factory worker when she entered the Soviet space programme.
A)Amerikalı astronotların çoğunluğunun tersine, uzaya giden ilk kadın kozmonot Valentina
Tereskhkova, Sovyet uzay programına girdiğinde bir tekstil fabrikası işçisiydi.
B)Amerikalı meslektaşlarından farklı olarak, Valentina Tereshkova Sovyet uzay programına
girmeden önce bir tekstil fabrikasında isçiydi; fakat, uzaya giden ilk kadın kozmonot olmayı başardı.
C)Uzaya giden ilk kadın kozmonot Valentina Tereshkova'nin Amerikalı meslektaşlarının coşkunluğuna benzemeyişinin başlıca nedeni, Sovyet uzay programına girdiğinde bir tekstil fabrikası isçisi olmasıdır.
D)Uzaya giden ilk kadın kozmonot olan Valentina Tereshkova, Amerikalı meslektaşlarından çok
farklıydı ve bir tekstil fabrikası işçisi olmasına karşın, Sovyet uzay programına girebilmişti.
E)Bir tekstil fabrikası işçisiyken Sovyet uzay programına giren Valentina Tereshkova, uzaya giden
ilk kadın kozmonot olarak Amerikalı astronotların çoğundan farklıydı.
41.-45. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakin İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
41. İngiltere ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti, iki yıl süren sıkı müzakerelerden sonra, Hong Kong'un 1 Temmuz 1997'de Cin egemenliğine dönmesi hususunda anlaştılar.
A)Much arduous bargaining was needed before Britain and the People's Republic of China agreed that Hong Kong should return to Chinese sovereignty on 1 July 1997.
B)It took two years of painstaking negotiation before Britain could agree with the People's Republic of China that Hong Kong should return to Chinese sovereignty on 1 July 1997.
C)On 1 July 1997, after twayears of prolonged negotiation, it was finally agreed between Britain
and the People's Republic of China that Hong Kong should return to Chinese sovereignty.
D)The question of whether Hong Kong should return to Chinese sovereignty on 1 July 1997
was finally agreed on after much arduous bargaining between Britain and the People's
Republic of China.
E)After two years of painstaking negotiation, Britain and the People's Republic of China agreed that
Hong Kong would return to Chinese sovereignty on 1 July 1997.
42. Farklı konumdaki bireylerin farklı özellikleri olduğundan, kaynak ve ödüllerin nasıl dağıtılacağına ilişkin görüşlerinde de doğal olarak farklılıklar vardır
A)Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes, they naturally
have differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.
B)It is only natural that there should be differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed, as people in different positions have different interests and attributes.
C)Obviously, among individuals in different positions with different interests and attributes,
there will be differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.
D)Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes, it is only natural that they should disagree about how resources and rewards can be distributed.
E)Individuals in different positions, with different interests and attributes, will obviously disagree about what is the fair distribution of resources and rewards.
43. Altin Gana’nın en büyük döviz kaynağı olduğu için, dalgalanan altın fiyatları ülkenin ekonomisini felç etmiştir.
A)The crippling of Ghana's economy is the result of the fluctuating gold prices as gold is the
country's primary source of foreign exchange.
B)As gold is still Ghana's largest source of foreign exchange, the country's economy is being badly affected by the fluctuating price of gold.
C)Fluctuating gold prices would inevitably cripple Ghana's economy as gold is Ghana's major source of foreign exchange.
D)As gold is Ghana's largest source of foreign exchange, fluctuating gold prices have crippled
the country's economy.
E)If gold were Ghana's primary source of foreign exchange, the country's economy would be
badly affected by the fluctuating price of gold.
44. Atmosferdeki oksijenin yaklaşık % 20'sl Amazon yağmur ormanlarındaki dev ağaçlar tarafından üretilir ve bu miktar, ayni alan kadar çimenin üreteceğinden çok daha fazladır.
A) Because of the giant trees, the Amazonian rain forests can produce 20% of the oxygen in the
atmosphere, which is a great deal more than a similar area of grassland can produce.
B)The giant trees of the Amazonian rain forests actually produce 20% of the oxygen in the
atmosphere; the same area of grass could not produce quite so much.
C)On their own, the Amazonian rain forests, with their giant trees, are responsible for at least 20%
of the oxygen in the atmosphere, which is a far greater amount than a similar area of grassland
could produce.
D)About 20% of the oxygen in the atmosphere is produced by the giant trees of the Amazonian
rain forests, and this amount is much more than the same area of grass would produce.
E)While the giant trees of the Amazon rain forests produce more than 20% of the oxygen in the
atmosphere, the same area of grassland could not produce nearly as much as this.

45. Dünyanın dönüşü, ekvatorda yaşayanların ağırlığında, İngiltere’dekilere gore % 0, 3’lük bir azalma meydana getirir.

A) Those living at the equator are lighter than those living in England by 0.3% owing to the rotation of
the Earth.
B)The rotation of the Earth produces a 0.3% reduction in weight for those living at the equator
compared to those in England.
C)One effect of the Earth's rotation is to make those living at the equator 0.3% lighter than
those living in England. :
D)One effect of the Earth's rotation is to make the weight of people increase by 0.3% as they move
from England to the equator.
E)People's weight drops roughly by 0.3% as they move from England to the equator, owing to the
rotation of the Earth.
46. 51. sorularda, bos bırakılan yere, parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

46.The world's oldest cave paintings date back some 35,000 years. They lie buried in the side of a hill close to Verona in north Italy. -—. Now, new archaeological research is also proving that the ancients were adept, not only at the visual arts, but also at the art of sound.

A)Stone Age ears must have appreciated the "echo-chamber" properties of the sites
B)Archaeologists can use acoustics to study ancient sites in the following two ways
C)Similarly, the stones of Stonehenge in the south of England have been found to have sonic qualities
D)They prove that art was already part of the way of life for the early civilizations of the time
E) Indeed, some of the stalactites in these caves issue bell-like notes when struck

47.The new discipline of ethnoclimatology acknowledges that some folklore is surprisingly good at predicting the weather. —. For them, if the stars are bright, they look forward to a normal rainy season; if dim, to a late, sparse one.

A)One must remember, however, that weather lore does not travel well
B)In Uganda, increases in overnight temperatures traditionally presage rain two weeks later
C)One famous saying runs: "Red at night, shepherds' delight, red in the morning, shepherds' warning
D)For example, in western India local people use the flowering of a particular tree to predict the start of the monsoon 45 days later
E)For example, in the Andes, potato farmers use the clarity of the Pleiades star cluster in June to predict the timing of the rainy season

48.Cloning could be crucial when a species is threatened with extinction. For instance, a few years ago, the last remaining bucardo mountain -goats in Spain were rounded up for a captive breeding programme. —. This species is now extinct but could have been saved by the cloning technology we have today.

A)Unfortunately, however, they were wiped out by disease
B)Habitat protection is the cornerstone of conservation
C)Scientists made the world's first healthy clone of an endangered species in 2003
D)Literally a hundred species become extinct every day
E)There are cases in which cloning may prevent extinction

49.Andy Stern runs the largest and fastest-growing labour union in the US. —. But today you probably do not. For his activities receive almost no coverage in the press.

A)Actually, only 8.2 per cent of the private-sector workforce is still enrolled in unions
B)If this were 25 or 50 or 100 years ago, you would surely know of a labour leader like Stern
C)Unless organized labour's constitution is overhauled the movement will keep on withering
D)Low-wage hospital and clerical workers really do need a union
E)More innovative labour proposals include a global minimum wage

50.Recently a great deal of research has been carried out on the benefits of marriage. On average, married people are healthier and have lower mortality rates than single, divorced or separated people. —. Moreover, they suffer from less anxiety, depression and other mental ailments. These findings apply to both sexes.

A)Formal marriage usually involves a higher degree of personal commitment
B)This claim is still widely repeated
C)Several research projects show that women also benefit
D)This means that serious violence among married couples is fairly uncommon
E)Their lives are more regular and secure and they engage in fewer harmful activities

51.Contemporary computer systems have both advantages and disadvantages. —-. But on the debit side, these computer systems create opportunities for the illegal copying of software.

A)Software copying has emerged as a new ethical issue precisely for this reason
B)***** technological change means that the choices facing individuals also rapidly change
C)One important advantage is that they enable digital information to be made available to all
D)In this environment it will be important for management to conduct an ethical and social impact analysis of new technologies
E)Software piracy challenges traditional protections of property rights

52. 57. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

52.The son of a friend of yours has come to you to get your opinion on whether it's time to start looking for a new job. You are glad to hear him say this as you think he's wasted in his present position. So you urge him to start looking elsewhere and say:

A)Why not? Every now and again everyone benefits from a change.
B)Do you think he'd listen to you?
C)It's high time you started to think of a change. The present job doesn't offer you anything in the way of a challenge.
D)I'm not sure. Don't get a reputation for changing your job every year or so. Employers want employees who stay.
E)It's not a bad idea! Do you have anything special in mind?

53.A friend has come to your hometown, Bursa, for a couple of days. He phones you in the hope of fixing a meeting. Unfortunately your time is fully booked up. You explain this-and-than so that this won't happen-again, you go on to say:

A)I'm not usually this busy. Perhaps we can manage to meet another time.
B)Well, at least we've been able to talk for a few minutes, and-that's better than nothing.
C)I'm really very sorry about this. How often do you come to Bursa?
D)Next time you plan to come to Bursa be sure to let me know in advance and I'll make quite sure we can meet.
E)John was here last week; also on business. I managed to see him

54.A friend wants you to rent her apartment from her. You don't like the apartment at all but you don't want to offend your friend by saying so. You decide to refuse her offer on the grounds that the apartment is not centrally located, and you say:

A)It's the area that's the problem for us. Getting the children to school every day would be too much of a problem.
B)The apartment is fine. It's light and it's roomy.But it's really not big enough for us.
C)It would be convenient for keeping an eye on mother, but I always feel nervous in a ground floor apartment.
D)It would have been ideal for us. But yesterday we signed the contract for renting an apartment and can't go back on it.
E)Let me see it first, and then we can talk about it.

55.A newly married couple are thinking of emigrating to Canada and have come to you to see if you think it's a good idea or not. You don't want to influence them either way, but you do want them to think about it carefully before deciding; so you say:

A)My advice to you is, quite simply, forget the pros and the cons, and just go.
B)If you have children they'll probably be grateful to you for having the courage to make the break.
C)If you find you don't like it there you can always come back. You have nothing to lose.
D)I imagine the advantages and disadvantages balance each other out. If you are both keen to go, then go.
E)It's a big step to take and the decision must be yours. But do think it over together very carefully before you decide.

56.You are the chairman, but at the meeting you know that the whole of the board will be against you; however, you are determined to have your way in this particular matter. So before objections can be made, you say:

A)I don't want to listen to your objections, but you can make further positive suggestions.
B)I've thought about it and this seems to be the best course to take, don't you agree?
C)We're going through with this. There's nothing more to be said about it.
D)I'm the chairman! Why do you always criticize my plans?
E)There seems to be nothing more to say. Shall we end the meeting?

57.Someone has asked you to tell a younger colleague that he ought to be more careful about his choice of friends and about how he spends his time out of office hours. You regard this as a violation of an individual's rights, and say very firmly:

A)No; certainly not. That would be too much like interfering.
B)That's not an easy thing to tell anyone. I couldn't do it.
C)No, I don't think so. Would it be right?
D)No; I don't believe I could do that. But I'll think about it.
E)Do you really think it's necessary? Moreover, do you think it would do any good?

58. 63. sorularda cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

58. (I) There is no point in pretending to be someone you're not, not even when you're what is called a "paper" wasp. (II) A study at the University of Arizona has shown that these insects are severely punished if they try to mislead others over their social rankings. (III) Actually, their colouring is largely black and yellow. (IV) Scientists used a toothpick and special paint to alter the facial markings of a number of wasps and then analyzed how these "dishonest-insects were treated by their peers. (V) Compared to unaltered wasps, the fakes received far more aggression and harassment.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


59. (I) Proper testing is often sacrificed when new management systems are being developed. (II) The system must respond with 100 per cent accuracy. (III) As a result, expensive and sometimes catastrophic problems may emerge later. (IV) Why, then, is testing so often neglected? (V) One reason is that testing can be both expensive and time-consuming.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


60.(I) X-rays, chemical analysis of paint and close scrutiny by expert eyes are all used to tell art forgeries from the real thing. (II) But now computer scientists at America's Dartmouth College have come up with a digital method for sorting the real from the counterfeit. (III) Drawings or paintings are scanned at high resolution and a computer breaks them down into digital elements called wavelets. (IV) An analysis of Madonna with Child by the Renaissance painter Perugino showed that at least four people had worked on the six faces in the painting. (V) The wavelets are then analyzed statistically to find consistencies or differences.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


61. (I) Lengthy confinement and the isolating sensation of being cut off from Earth could endanger an astronaut's mental stability. (II) In the enclosure of a Mars capsule, feuds, suicide and even murder could occur, which would endanger all aboard. (III) To estimate levels of psychological stress on a Mars mission, Russian space scientists plan to lock six . astronauts in a 4,500-square-foot imitation spacecraft for 500 days, with limited amounts of water, food and oxygen. (IV) They would then be closely monitored as they went about their daily activities. (V) In fact, even healthy individuals make tiny facial movements when they are under stress.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


62.(I)A data warehouse is a database that stores current and historical data. (II) In general, data warehouses not only offer improved information, but they make it easy for decision-makers to obtain it. (III) Although data administration is a very important organizational function, it has proved very challenging to implement. (IV) In fact, they even have the ability to model and remodel data. (V) These systems also enable decision-makers to access data as often as they heed, without affecting the processing performance of the operational systems.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


63.(I)Carrier companies have made great strides in recent years with the introduction of simple package tracking services. (II) Now they are racing to use the World Wide Web to gain market share by providing more sophisticated services for their customers. (III) Their web sites can handle package scheduling and pickup from start to finish. (IV) As a result, use of the World Wide Web has enabled companies to create new business ventures which wouldn't otherwise have been feasible. (V) Anyone in a major metropolitan area with a package to ship can use web sites to check delivery routes, calculate shipping charges, and schedule a pickup.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
64. 69. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.

64.I don't believe she is particularly clever, but she has a great deal of charm and people tend to do what she wants.

A)Though she really is not very intelligent, she has charm and people are always pleased to accept her leadership.
B)She may not be very bright, I personally don't think she is; but she certainly has a winning way with people so they generally act in the way she wants.
C)Her intelligence is no more than average, but she makes up for this with charm, so she can manipulate people easily.
D)It is as much her charm as her intelligence that enables her to make people act in the way she wants them to.
E)She doesn't need to be intelligent as she has the gift of knowing-how to charm people so that they act in the way she wants.

65.I can't understand why we haven't heard from him yet: he must have received the parcel several days ago.

A)Surely he would have contacted us immediately on receiving the parcel; but it's hardly likely that it hasn't reached him.
B)I'm worried because he still hasn't contacted us could it be that the parcel still hasn't reached him?
C)It's odd that he still hasn't got in touch with us: surely the parcel reached him at least a day or two ago.
D)I was sure he'd get in touch with us about the parcel; could it be that he hasn't received it yet?
E)He really ought to have got in touch with us before this, unless, of course, he still hasn't received the parcel.

66.The last time I talked to him, he told me that the business was doing well; but apparently that's not the case now!

A)When we last met, the business was doing well or so he said; but I fear that is hardly the case any longer.
B)The account he gave of the business the last time we spoke, was a favourable one, but now I'm not too sure,
C)The last time we met he assured me that all was going well with the business, but I don't know what's happening now.
D)When we last spoke he seemed confident that the business was picking up, but obviously it's not doing so now!
E)When we last spoke together, he said the business was doing fine; but now, it seems,' things are rather different.

67.Some scientists think that a meteor impact, that occurred around 65 million years ago, may have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.

A)In the opinion of some scientists, the extinction of the dinosaurs could have been the result of the impact of a meteor which occurred roughly 65 million years ago.
B)According to some scientists, the extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by a meteor that struck Earth 657 million or so years ago.
C)Some scientists reckon that the impact of a meteor that struck Earth some 65 million years ago need not have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
D)These scientists agree that the impact of a meteor over 65 million years ago must have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
E)The extinction of the dinosaurs could only have been caused by a meteor impact that occurred some 65 million years ago.

68.The sooner we get the new system into action, the better.

A)Once the new system is working, the situation will improve.
B)We should get the new system working as soon as possible.
C)Sooner or later we'll have to install a new system.
D)At some future date a new system is going to be necessary.
E)We are going to get a new system installed without delay.

69.When he asked which one I wanted, I said I didn't mind.

A)He said I could choose between them, but I said it didn't matter to me.
B)He said I had to choose, but I didn't want to.
C)It was up to me to choose between them, but I really didn't want to.
D)He wanted me to choose for him and I agreed to do so.
E)I would have done the choosing if they had asked me to.

70. 75. sorularda, karsılıklı konusmanın bos bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

70. Ronnie:
Someone's got to tell the manager!
James: -----
Ronnie :
I know it's not. But someone has to break the news to him.
James:
Yes. I'm afraid that's true.

A)Why don't you tell him yourself? You're just as much at fault as I am.
B)I will. He knows it's not my fault.
C)I know. But why me? It's not my fault that the virus got into the computer!
D)But I don't see why it should be me!
E)Let him find out for himself!

71. Jane:
The sign says "Trespassers will be prosecuted". What does that mean?
Kenneth :
It really means keep off this piece of land.
Jane: -----
Kenneth :
Yes, it can. A landowner has the legal right to keep people off his land.

A)But who does the land belong to?
B)Do people take any notice of such an order?
C)Have people the right to put up such notices?
D)But can this order be enforced?
E)Is there ever a court case about it?

72. Andrew:
Where does the money for the Nobel prizes come from?
Paul: -----
Andrew:
That's interesting. And I suppose it means the Nobel prize will continue for ever!
Paul:
Let's hope so!

A)I don't know. But there's now a prize for economics.
B)I really don't know. I used to think it was the Swedish National Bank.
C)Do you know, I'd never thought about it!
D)The cash awards are quite high, so it's an interesting question.
E)Mostly from the interest on the Nobel endowment fund.

73. Angela:
Isn't it possible to use the air-conditioner as a heater?
Malcolm:
It certainly is. Are you feeling cold? Shall I turn it on for you?
Angela: -----
Malcolm:
The signs and symbols on the remote control device make it easy to turn on.

A)I wish you would. That's if you know how to do so.
B)Yes do. Aren't you feeling cold?
C)Please do. We can turn it off when the central heating comes on.
D)It would be nice. I really am feeling cold.
E)Of course. Now the sun's gone it's getting quite cold.

74. Clare :
My watch has stopped. Can you change the battery for me?
Greg :
I don't think I can. With a small watch like that it's a job for an expert.
Clare: -----
Greg :
No, it isn't. Any shop that sells watches will do the job for you. It only takes a couple of minutes.

A)I'm quite sure you could if you tried.
B)The last time it needed changing my father did it for me.
C)I don't even know if this battery is the right size.
D)Where will I find an expert? It sounds so complicated!
E)I don't think it is. You're making it sound a lot more difficult than it is.

75. Gary:
By the way, did you watch that film on Napoleon to the end? What happened?
Mary: -----
Gary:
What? But I was enjoying it. I thought a little-known portion of his life had been well-researched and sensitively presented!
Mary:
So did I. Until the end of the film!

A)I don't know. I got bored and turned the TV off.
B)Oh! The end was a terrible let down. It turned out that there was no historical basis for anything at all!
C)As you'd expect, it ended with his death; and really, I felt sorry for him.
D)The trouble is I missed the beginning, and that might have helped me understand the end better.
E)Throughout the film, excitement was given preference over historical fact.

76. 80. soruları asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

For two decades after World War II, mass production reigned supreme. Mass-production techniques pushed companies into standardized products, long product life cycles, and rigid manufacturing, emphasizing efficiency and low cost over flexibility. Special orders cost more. But today's consumers are very choosy. They want quality, value and products specially tailored to their needs, but always at the lowest possible price. For now mass customization has come to the fore. Mass customization uses information technology to produce and deliver products and services designed to fit the specifications of individual customers. Companies can customize products in quantities as small as one with the same speed and low cost as mass-production methods. Mass-customization systems use information taken from the customer to control the flow of goods.

76.We learn from the passage that mass production -- .

A)has now regained its previous popularity
B)was the leading method of production in the twenty years or so that followed World War II
C)can easily be adapted to meet the needs of individual customers
D)can be very profitable because of the wide appeal of its goods
E)gives priority to quality and longevity in the goods produced but ignores aesthetic qualities

77.We learn from the passage that one of the characteristics of mass production is -—.

A)the need to please every customer
B)a disregard for flexibility
C)a disregard for cost-effectiveness
D)to take into consideration the specifications given by individual customers
E)the rescheduling of production as the need arises

78.By the phrase "mass customization", as it is used in the passage, is meant the production of goods —-.

A)in very large quantities and for general use
B)to meet standardized specifications which will please everyone
C)at high speed regardless of cost
D)designed to have a long life
E)designed to meet the specific needs of individual customers

79.According to the passage, present-day customers —-.

A)are encouraged to buy ready-made goods available in the shops
B)are pleased far more easily than customers were in the past
C)do not attach much importance to production methods
D)specify what they want and insist on getting it
E)rarely distinguish between standardized and non-standardized goods

80.The point is made in the passage that mass customization —-.

A)is no more costly and no more time-consuming than mass production
B)is a system that dates back to the end of World War ll
C)has actually never been as popular as mass production
D)is primarily concerned with efficiency but overlooks quality
E)does not attach much importance to flexibility

81. 85. soruları asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Before the Polish-born French-American mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot made his mark on the world, scientists liked to forget about the imperfections and irregularities of nature. The study of perfect squares, triangles and planes had dominated their field for over 2,000 years, since the Greek geometer Euclid wrote maths' oldest treatise "Elements" and provided us with the tools to measure these flawlessly smooth shapes. Early question about how to measure the real shape of a tree, a coastline or anything with a rough edge could not be tackled by Euclidean geometry and had therefore been ignored. But Mandelbrot changed all this when he invented fractal geometry, which enables us to measure roughness. "My whole career has been one long, ardent pursuit of the concept of roughness", he says. "The roughness of clusters in the physics of disorder, of turbulent flows, of exotic noises, of chaotic dynamical systems, of the distribution of galaxies, of coastlines, of stock-price charts and of mathematical constructions."

81.It is clear from the passage that, before Mandelbrot's concepts attracted the attention of the scientific world, —.

A)mathematics followed the lead of Euclid and concentrated on regular shapes
B)everyone felt that Euclidean geometry was inadequate
C)scientists relied on Euclidean geometry to measure trees and exotic noises
D)Mandelbrot almost lost confidence in the concept of roughness
E)Mandelbrot was careful to limit the scope of his studies into roughness

82.According to the passage, Euclidean geometry can, in a way, be regarded as having had a negative effect upon the development of mathematics because it —.

A)can be neither substantiated nor disproved
B)is too involved with measurement
C)makes the investigation of roughness impossible
D)is far too comprehensive
E)put forward the concept of roughness

83.It is clear from the passage that Mandelbrot —.

A)only began to work on the concept of roughness at a later stage in his career
B)finds the concept of roughness immensely exciting, and apparent in widely different areas
C)worked on the concept of roughness because he wanted to prove that Euclid's theories were contradictory
D)didn't discover fractal geometry but worked to extend its uses
E)has still to convince the scientific world of the value of fractal geometry

84.One point made in the passage is that Euclidean geometry —.

A)has led to a better appreciation of the irregularities in nature
B)has had to be modified in the light of new discoveries
C)has been shown to be invalid
D)is not universally applicable
E)doesn't deserve the respect it has enjoyed for 2,000 years
85.According to the passage, fractal geometry —.

A)makes possible the measurement of anything with a rough edge
B)is actually, as regards method, very similar to Euclidean geometry
C)is merely an extension of Euclidean geometry
D)is well on the way to replacing Euclidean geometry entirely
E)is just one of several remarkable innovations propounded by Mandelbrot


86. - 90. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Therapists have to be very careful before they make a diagnosis of delusional disorder. A great many complaints are founded on fact. It is possible that a patient is really being harassed at work, that her husband is deceiving her, or that her business partner is cheating her. Indeed, therapists must be careful not to mislabel facts as delusions, a trap known as "the Martha Mitchell effect". Martha Mitchell was the wife of former US attorney general John Mitchell. In October 1972, he was accused of having ordered the break-in at the Democratic campaign headquarters in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C. Mrs Mitchell repeatedly told the press that her husband was being made a scapegoat to protect the real culprit - President Richard M. Nixon. The White House spread disinformation about Mrs Mitchell, saying she had a drinking problem and implying that her statements were delusional. When the scandal was ultimately unravelled, Mrs Mitchell's statements were proved true and she was shown to be utterly sane and with no drinking problem.

86.The passage draws attention to the fact that —.

A)John Mitchell had indeed violated the law on several occasions
B)it can sometimes be difficult for therapists to distinguish between fact and delusion
C)President Nixon had never trusted his attorney general
D)Mrs Mitchell had always been subject to delusions
E)complaints always have a foundation in fact

87.We understand from the passage that Mrs Mitchell —.

A)was often treated by therapists on account of her delusions
B)did indeed have a drinking problem
C)was indifferent to the disinformation spread by the White House
D)was unjustly portrayed as suffering from delusions
E)displayed little interest in the Watergate affair

88.We learn from the passage that, in the Watergate affair, US attorney general John Mitchell —.

A)was criminally involved in the break-in at the Democratic campaign headquarters
B)was made to appear as the leading wrongdoer
C)asked the press to interview his wife
D)advised President Nixon on the legal procedure
E)was anxious that his wife should not get involved with the press

89.According to the passage, Mrs Mitchell's statements about her husband —.

A)were disregarded by the press
B)were imaginary rather than factual
C)were, in fact, true but deliberately denied
D)convinced President Nixon that his attorney general was innocent
E)were examined by therapists on a regular basis

90.It is clear from the passage that, by "the Martha Mitchell effect" is meant —.

A)the labelling of facts as delusions
B)Mrs Mitchell's loyal support of her husband
C)the use of a wife's evidence against her husband
D)the unravelling of the Watergate scandal
E)the giving of false testimony at a trial



91 - 95. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Recent activity in several US church communities has seemed almost unbelievable: churchgoers have gathered around huge fires and cheered as they cast Harry Potter books into the flames. They fear that the incredibly popular series about a school for young wizards is spurring children and adolescents toward a life of witchcraft and onto the dangerous path toward Satanism. For these congregations, J.K. Rowling's books are none other than the work of the devil herself. To most people, however, the Harry Potter books and films are merely compelling adventure stories, not a threat to children's psyches. But what has been forgotten in the excitement of "Pottermania" is that boys and girls have been fascinated by magic and sorcery for generations. Surveys about magical practices among adolescents vary widely, but some indicate that as many as 44 per cent have shown some slight, passing interest in it. Although satanically motivated violence occasionally makes headlines, research shows that less than 5 per cent of young people take part in more extensive witchcraft, and very few end up in the kind of organized devil worship that can lead to such acts as ritual murder.

91.The attitude of the writer of the passage towards the burning of the Harry Potter books by various church communities is -—.

A)an understanding one, as many young people have been led astray by these books
B)one of deep anger
C)sympathetic as basically he believes they are right about the ill-effects of the Harry Potter books
D)one of amazement at their response
E)one of repulsion at their hysteria and fanaticism


92.One point emphasized in the passage is that the interest of young people in magic —.

A)is no more dangerous than their love of adventure
B)needs to be recognized by society and firm action taken
C)really is largely due to the Harry Potter stories
D)is by no means a new development
E)should be encouraged as it is perfectly harmless

93.According to the passage, though a fair number of young people have felt a vague, temporary interest in magic, —.

A)it has always been easy to convince them of its dangers
B)few have become seriously involved
C)they have never, in any way, been harmed by it
D)most do not even know the meaning of Satanism
E)this never continues into adolescence

94.In the passage, though the writer does not want to make a big issue of the matter of witchcraft, he --.

A)would like more surveys and studies to be carried out on it
B)feels it should receive more public attention
C)admits that it can, on occasion, lead to terrible events
D)hopes that "Pottermania" will soon die out of its own accord
E)believes that all cases of satanically motivated violence should make the headlines and so serve as warnings

95.According to the passage, those who burn the Harry Potter books —.

A)have previously burned other popular books
B)are actually indulging in a form of witchcraft themselves
C)mostly do so without having first read the books
D)are being accused, quite unfairly, of displaying extremist attitudes
E)do so because they believe these books encourage young people to turn to witchcraft

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tesekkurler dost sinav da yaklasirken iyi oldu.

K P D S D E N E M E S I N A V I
1.-15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. As the new field-worker will be working in close ________________ with several others, make sure you select someone with an agreeable personality.
a) uniformity
b) suspicion
c) collaboration
d) discretion
e) productivity

2. Sponsorship is being increasingly allowed in schools provided it is regarded as being ________________ with educational curricula.
a) considerate
b) predictable
c) decisive
d) compatible
e) provocative

3. The discovery of a ________________ cancer-causing chemical in foods like crisps, chips and cereals caused shock waves around the world when it hit the headlines earlier this year.
a) potentially
b) remarkably
c) controversially
d) memorably
e) concisely

4. Each year, large amounts of carbon monoxide are ________________ into the atmosphere by automobiles and factories.
a) absorbed
b) emitted
c) exchanged
d) repulsed
e) compelled

5. The first two paragraphs ________________ the particular requirements of the digital environment as the source of data and as a means of producing maps and other visualizations.
a) lay emphasis on
b) run out of
c) break through
d) stop short of
e) look down on

6. Professional tennis, which got its start in 1926 when the French player Suzanne Lenglen ________________ 50,000 US dollars for a tour, only ________________ full recognition in 1968.
a) had been paid / has received
b) was paid / received
c) has been paid / would receive
d) is paid / receives
e) would be paid / had received

7. Once the director ________________ just how much was at stake, he ________________ immediate steps to deal with the dispute.
a) realizes / will take
b) has realized / had taken
c) had realized / took
d) realized / takes
e) would realize / has taken


8. The once radical notion that birds ________________ from dinosaurs ________________ stronger and stronger since paleontologists first started taking it seriously a couple of decades ago.
a) descended / has grown
b) have descended / grew
c) had descended / had grown
d) descend / is growing
e) are descending / was growing

9. Throughout his term in office, President Clinton ________________ by allegations relating to the Whitewater real estate deal in which he and his wife, Hillary Clinton, ________________ prior to the 1992 election.
a) is dogged / are involved
b) had been dogged / were involved
c) was dogged / had been involved
d) has been dogged / have been involved
e) was being dogged / may have been involved

10. The essays taken together tell the story of how the US became an economic power ________________ a scale unprecedented ________________ history.
a) for / with
b) at / by
c) with / from
d) thought / at
e) on / in

11. ________________ the surprise of the archaeologists, the structures turned out to be the remains ________________ two domed tombs, each over a thousand years old.
a) To / of
b) At / from
c) For / by
d) With / over
e) By / through

12. More than 29 million Africans are now infected with HIV, and the disease is killing ________________ Africans ________________ all the continent's wars combined.
a) so many / as
b) either / or
c) more / than
d) not only / but also
e) both / and

13. He did ________________ better in the interview ________________ any of the other applicants.
a) much / as
b) rather / than
c) as / for
d) still / with
e) far / from

14. Geographical Information System tools provide specialised functions for spatial data input, processing, analysis and output, ________________ Database Management System tools provide more advanced functions for storing and managing large spatial databases.
a) that
b) due to
c) while
d) whether
e) in that

15. Photosynthesis is the process ________________ green plants manufacture carbohydrates, using the energy of sunlight.
a) as when
b) on which
c) where
d) by which
e) since

16.- 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Anyone looking for a way to something for the environment need look no further than their own home. In its struggle to ___(16)__ with the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to ___(17)___ 1990 levels, the EU ___(18)___ to reduce energy consumption in the home. This is ___(19)___ surprising since the EU's 160 million buildings are ___(20)___ responsible for a staggering 40% of all energy consumed by its 15 states.

16. a) coincide b) agree c) augment d) compete e) comply

17. a) forward b) above c) behind d) below e) back

18. a) to have sought b) would seek c) having sought d) would be seeking e) is seeking

19. a) hardly b) nevertheless c) more d) indeed e) just

20. a) nearly b) apparently c) therefore d) likely e) permanently

21.-25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The United States will officially take 70,000 refugees in 2003. ___(21)__ the number will be much lower as many thousands will be caught up in lengthy ___(22)___ necessitated by post-September 11th security procedures. In 2002, for example, America ___(23)___ only 30,000 refugees, the lowest number in 25 years. This is a remarkable ___(24)___ of America's traditional generosity ___(25)___ the world's displaced.

21. a) In place of b) In return c) In practice d) In case e) In excess of

22. a) distinctions b) competitions c) departures d) delays e) resources

23. a) had accepted b) has accepted c) would accept d) is accepting e) accepted

24. a) reversal b) exchange c) comparison d) expression e) appreciation

25. a) against b) through c) over d) towards e) beyond

26. Unlike most animals, the baby elephant very often has to be up on its feet and moving with the herd ________________.
a) whether it is fully functional straightaway
b) so it has an amazing ability to lean and remember things
c) as if there were a long period of juvenile dependency
d) before it is even an hour old
e) because a nomadic life-style necessitated such practices

27. According to the newspapers, the investigators, who visited Ukraine over the sale of radar-detection equipment to Iraq, complained ________________.
a) until considerable incriminating evidence has been discovered
b) though some officials have admittedly cooperated
c) that vital information was being withheld
d) whether other countries ought to come under their scrutiny
e) though effective action would have been forthcoming

28. Japan has produced two hi-tech stadiums ________________.
a) that has been designed to serve several purposes
b) which display the sort of innovation for fun treatment we expect from that country
c) neither of them is designed with the fans in mind
d) whenever there is novelty for the sake of novelty
e) as there is provision for novel waterproofing systems which are highly effective



29. ________________, urban farms are usually far more productive than their rural counterparts.
a) If city authorities and agricultural researchers continue to ignore urban farming
b) Because they tend to be small and carefully looked after
c) Even though most farmers didn't use yield-boosting chemicals
d) While the highest productivity has been on the smallest plots
e) As better child nutrition can be linked to the local production of food in urban areas

30. It has only recently been accepted ________________.
a) just as in Huntington's disease a defective protein kills brain cells
b) why the nerve cells of the adult human brain were long thought to be too specialized to regenerate
c) because now it appears that the brain can greatly increase production in an attempt to repair damage
d) In case the discovery raises the possibility of developing drugs to encourage cells to regenerate faster and sooner
e) that adult human brains can generate new cells

31. ________________ as one does not know the contents of the next chapter!
a) He should have weighed the matter more carefully at the start
b) The writing of any kind of contemporary history is always a dangerous business
c) The subject he chose was a highly controversial one
d) The speech aroused no response whatsoever in the audience
e) He'll probably keep within the limits set down by his adviser

32. Though the UK possesses a third of all Europe's wind energy potential ________________.
a) Denmark was leading in the world in wind technology
b) most of the industrial world had been slow to recognize the benefits of wind
c) it still produces far less than other European countries
d) hydroelectric power is another renewable energy resource
e) there could have been a drop of around 7% in the gas emissions

33. ________________, a multitude of new residential developments are underway.
a) Unless the first impression is a good one
b) Once the new marina had started
c) If there were a reception centre to greet prospective customers
d) Since Dubal would like to persuade people to stay on a more permanent basis
e) As if they have benefited from the swimming pool and sports facilities

34. Although relatively few people have outright food allergies, ________________.
a) there are many who have difficulty in digesting certain foods
b) peanuts are among the most allergenic foods
c) biotechnologists are altering some foods genetically in an attempt to eliminate the proteins
d) the majority took a firm stand against genetically modified foods
e) the number of people who experience a reaction to vegetables is very negligible

35. If only the tax return over the year had been as high as had been predicted, ________________.
a) this can easily be accounted for
b) they have underestimated their economic commitments
c) some people regard accounting as an art, not a science
d) companies are no longer the unified, self-contained organizations that they used to be
e) such increased government outlays on public services would have been feasible




36.-40. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.

36. At the 1994 Brussels NATO summit a "partnership for peace" program was formally launched, enabling the old Warsaw Pact members and former Soviet republics to take part in a wide range of military cooperation with NATO.
a) Eski Varşova Paktı üyeleri ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetleri, 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde kabul edilen "barış için ortaklık" programı sayesinde NATO ile askeri alanda çok kapsamlı işbirliği yapma olanağı buldular.
b) Eski Varşova Paktı üyelerinin ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerinin NATO ile geniş kapsamlı askeri işbirliği yapmalarını sağlamaya yönelik "barış için ortaklık" programı, ancak 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde resmen hayata geçirilme olanağı buldu.
c) 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde ilk kez önerilen "barış için ortaklık" programı, eski Varşova Paktı üyelerine ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile askeri alanda sıkı bir işbirliği yapma olanağı sağlamayı amaçlıyordu.
d) 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde, eski Varşova Paktı üyelerine ve önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile geniş kapsamlı bir askeri işbirliği yapma olanağı sağlayan "barış için ortaklık" programı resmen yürürlüğe kondu.
e) "Barış için ortaklık", ilk kez 1994 Brüksel NATO zirvesinde resmen kararlaştırılıp yürürlüğe konan ve eski Varşova Paktı üyeleri ile önceki Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine NATO ile askeri işbirliği olanağı sağlayan geniş kapsamlı bir programdır.

37. One of the issues covered by the Maastricht Treaty, which took effect on 1 November 1993, is the European Union's decision-making process.
a) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması ile Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecine ilişkin sorunlarından biri çözülmüştür.
b) Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma süreciyle ilgili konuları kapsayan Maastricht Antlaşması, 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe girmiştir.
c) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması, Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecinin konu edildiği düzenlemelerden biridir.
d) Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecine ilişkin sorunların, 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması'yla çözülmesi amaçlanmıştır.
e) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması'nda kapsanan konulardan biri, Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecidir.

38. At a UN conference held in Rome in July 1998, an agreement was reached to set up a permanent international criminal court to try individuals accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
a) Temmuz 1998'de Roma'da yapılan BM konferansında alınan bir kararla kurulan uluslararası daimi ceza mahkemesi, savaş suçu ve insanlığa karşı diğer suçları işleyen kişilerin yargılanmasıyla görevlendirilmiştir.
b) Savaş suçları ve insanlığa karşı suçlarla itham edilen kişilerin yargılanmasıyla amacıyla bir uluslararası daimi ceza mahkemesinin kurulması ancak Temmuz 1998'de Roma'da yapılan bir BM konferansında alınan kararla mümkün olmuştur.
c) Temmuz 1998'de Roma'da yapılan bir BM konferansında, savaş suçları ve insanlığa karşı suçlarla itham edilen kişileri yargılamak amacıyla bir uluslararası daimi ceza mahkemesinin kurulması için anlaşmaya varıldı.
d) temmuz 1998'de Roma'da yapılan BM konferansında bir uluslararası daimi ceza mahkemesinin kurulmasına karar verilince, savaş suçları gibi insanlık suçu işleyen kişilerin yargılanması mümkün olmuştur.
e) Savaş suçları gibi insanlık suçu işlemiş kişileri yargılayacak uluslararası bir daimi ceza mahkemesinin kurulması konusunda Temmuz 1998'de Roma'da yapılan bir BM konferansında anlaşmaya varıldı.



39. The European Monetary System was established in 1979 in the wake of the 1974 oil crisis, which brought growing disruption to European economics because of floating exchange rates.
a) 1974'teki petrol bunalımının dalgalı döviz kurları nedeniyle Avrupa ekonomilerinde giderek artan bir tıkanmaya yol açması, 1979'da Avrupa Para Sistemi'nin kurulması ile sonuçlanmıştır.
b) Avrupa Para Sistemi, dalgalı döviz kurları nedeniyle Avrupa ekonomilerinde giderek artan bir tıkanmaya yol açan 1974 petrol bunalımının arkasından, 1979'da kurulmuştur.
c) 1979'da kurulan Avrupa Para Sistemi, 1974'teki petrol bunalımına bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan dalgalı döviz kurlarının Avrupa ekonomilerinde büyüyen bir tıkanmaya yol açmasının sonucudur.
d) 1974 petrol bunalımında dalgalı döviz kurlarının ortaya çıkması, Avrupa ekonomilerinin giderek artan bir tıkanmaya sürüklenmesi ve 1979'da Avrupa Para Sistemi'nin kurulması gibi bir dizi olaya neden olmuştur.
e) 1979'da Avrupa Para Sistemi'nin kurulmasında temel etken, 1974 petrol bunalımının dalgalı döviz kurları nedeniyle Avrupa ekonomilerinde giderek büyüyen bir tıkanmaya yol açmasıdır.

40. "Project Skylab" was designed to demonstrate that men can live and work in space for prolonged periods without ill effects.
a) "Skylab Projesi", insanların kötü sonuçlarla karşılaşmadan uzayda uzun süre yaşayabileceklerini ve çalışabileceklerini göstermek için tasarlanmıştır.
b) İnsanların, hiçbir kötü etki olmadan uzun süre uzayda yaşayarak çalışabilecekleri, 3Skylab Projesi" ile ortaya konmuştur.
c) "Skylab Projesi”nin amacı, insanların herhangi bir olumsuzluk olmadan uzayda uzun süre yaşamlarının ve çalışmalarının mümkün olup olmadığını araştırmaktı.
d) İnsanların uzayda uzun süre yaşabileceklerini ve çalışabileceklerini ortaya koymak için tasarlanan "Skylab Projesi", hiçbir kötü sonuçta karşılaşılmadan tamamlanmıştır.
e) "Skylab Projesi" tasarlanırken, insanların hiçbir olumsuz sonuç olmadan uzayda uzun süre yaşama ve çalışma olanağına sahip olduklarını ispat etmek amaçlanmıştı.

41.-45. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

41. Amerikalılar, evlerini ısıtmak için doğalgazdan güneş enerjisine kadar çeşitli enerji kaynakları kullanmaktadırlar.
a) In order to heat their homes, Americans prefer to use different forms of energy, including natural gas and solar power.
b) Americans use a variety of energy sources, from natural gas to solar power, to heat their homes.
c) Natural gas and solar power are just two of the energy sources that Americans use to heat their homes.
d) Americans favor natural gas and solar power as the energy sources for heating their homes.
e) In order to heat their homes, American seems to prefer either natural gas or solar energy over other energy sources.

42. Hükümet giriş ücretlerini kaldırır kaldırmaz, çok daha fazla kişi müzeleri ve sanat galerilerini ziyaret etmeye başladı.
a) Following the government's ruling for no entrance charges for museums and art galleries, more and more people will start to visit them.
b) An increasing number of people had begun to visit the museums and art galleries even before the government abolished entrance fees.
c) If the government decides to stop charging entrance fees for museums and art galleries, many more people will start to visit them
d) As soon as the government had abolished entrance charges, many more people started to visit the museums and art galleries.
e) Now, as there are no admission charges for museums and art galleries, following a government ruling, an increasing number of people are visiting them.




43. Uzay mekiği Colombia'nın patlaması ve astronotlarının ölümü konusunda herkesin cevaplanmasını istediği soru çok basit: Neden?
a) The question everyone wants answered as regards the explosion of the space shuttle Colombia and the deaths of its astronauts is very simple: why?
b) Following the explosion of the space shuttle, Colombia, and the deaths of its astronauts, the simple question everyone is asking: why?
c) After the explosion of the space shuttle Colombia and the deaths of its astronauts, the problem that worried everyone, was: why?
d) When the space shuttle Colombia exploded and its crew died, the question everyone was asking was quite simply: why?
e) When the space shuttle Colombia, together with all its crew, exploded, everyone asked the same, simple question: why?
44. Birleşmiş Milletlerin, Filistin'in Yahudi ve Arap bölgelerine bölünmesini onaylaması üzerine, 14 Mayıs 1948'de İsrail devleti ilan edildi.
a) Once The United Nations had recommended partitioning Palestine into Jewish and Arab regions, the state of Israel could have been proclaimed on 14 May 1948.
b) Once the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab regions had been approved by the United Nations, the state of Israel was immediately proclaimed an 14 May 1948.
c) Upon the United Nations' approval of the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab territories, the state o Israel was proclaimed on 14 May 1948.
d) The state of Israel was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 since the United Nations was recommending the partitioning of Palestine into Jewish and Arab parts.
e) The state of Israel was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 following the re- commendation of the United Nations that Palestine should be divided into Jewish and Arab territories.
45. Ağlama, yalnızca insana özgü olan gülmenin tersine, insanın başka birçok hayvanla paylaştığı bir özelliktir.
a) In common with many other animals, human beings laugh but do not cry.
b) Humans, like many other animals, cry, but laughing seems to be reserved for them alone.
c) Animals and humans can cry, but it is only humans, who laugh.
d) The ability to cry is shared by humans and all other animal, but no laughter; that is uniquely human.
e) Crying, as opposed to laughing which is uniquely human, is a characteristics that humans share with many other animals.

46.-51. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

46. In Japan, the brighter economic picture of the first 6 months of 2002 failed to carry over into the second half of the year. ___________. This was no doubt influenced by rising unemployment which is now at a record high.
a) External demand supported Japan's exporters to some degree, but the domestic market was at a low ebb
b) The year 2003 will doubtless be another difficult year for the Japanese economy
c) Recovery looks like being slow
d) This uncertainty gave rise to a cut in interest rates
e) Once global investor confidence returns, equity markets will, in all likelihood, start to perform well again

47. There is a popular theory that suggests we only use 10 per cent of our brain, and that if we could just find a way to tap the other 90 per cent it might be employed in the important question of how it works. ____________. A recent spate of studies shows that all areas of the brain are active when performing day-to-day functions and there is no 90 per cent that remains untapped.
a) There are countless other ways in which the human brain is unique
b) Unfortunately, this theory has turned out to be wrong
c) We should also remember that other animals are clever too, though in different ways
d) Another theory tries to account for the fact that we are suspicious of other's motives
e) This explains why, unlike other animals, we are able to ignore the selfish dictates of our genes
48. Satellite tracking of sharks has at last put an end to a 50-year-old assumption about their habits, ___________. Instead, they travel vast distances all year round in search of zooplankton, their favorite food.
a) Our knowledge concerning the habits of sharks has increased immensely during this period
b) Some assumptions never do get tested
c) In this respect sharks are quite unlike whales
d) It has now been finally established that they do not hibernate
e) Such an assumption was easy enough to discredit

49. A recent survey carried out by the UK lecturers' union shows that almost a quarter of respondents rate their academic freedom as limited, poor or non-existent. ___________. In 30% of cases, that pressure had come from the organization paying for the research.
a) Researchers in every sector know that they must get positive results into journals
b) Most worrying is the results of this loss of integrity on medical research
c) Some researchers said they had been pressurized to alter results, delay their publication or even bury them
d) The public loss of confidence in science has reached serious proportions and must be faced squarely
e) Those with access to the truth are too often those with most to gain from avoiding it

50. For many of the world's crucial arable lands, the availability of water is the single greatest threat to yields. ___________. One way to ensure this is drip irrigation which delivers water direct to the plants' roots. It is unfortunately, far more expensive than flood irrigation.
a) Actually, certain minor changes could greatly improve the efficiency of many of the world's largest irrigation system
b) Moreover, the monitoring of soil moisture can also be useful
c) Agricultural researchers are working to develop strains of rice that require lass water
d) In certain areas the food eaten by livestock comes from irrigated fields
e) It is therefore essential that less water is wasted

51. Zambia's people have a literacy rate of 78%, which is high compared with many poor African countries. However, it has only library, one university and no television stations. Its economy is very limited with copper mining, accounting for over 80% of the country's foreign currency intake. ___________.
a) Even so, in 2001, its president, Chiluba, contemplated changing the constitution to allow him to run for another presidential term
b) In fact, it has an annual industrial growth rate of only 1 per cent
c) Early humans inhabited present-day Zambia two million years ago
d) In 1972, Kenneth Kaunda, the first president o the country, outlawed all opposition political parties.
e) In 1924, the British government took over the administration of the region

52.-57. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

52. You have a friend, who is a banker, and for some time he has been advising you to buy certain shares. You have put off doing so, but it has become clear that your investments are not doing at all well, and so you have decided to take his advice. You phone him and say.
a) It gave me a nasty shock to see that the shares you so strongly recommended have fallen so sharply.
b) I'm somewhat uneasy about those shares you recommend. I'll think it over for a day or two.
c) I wish I had bought more of those shares before they went up.
d) By the way, the shares you persuaded me to buy really have gone up nicely.
e) I'm quite convinced that your advice was right; so I'm going to invest in those shares.

53. You are a professional climber helping to organize some amateurs. When the climbers left, the weather was clear and bright. But since than a great deal of mist has descended over the mountains and visibility is almost nil. None of these climbers are very experienced and you are worried that they will lose their way and perhaps panic and fall. You can't decide what to do but want to share you worry, and so turn to a colleague at the camp and say:
a) Of course, in situation like this, we can't send anyone after them.
b) Thanks goodness, we sent a good guide with them, so there's no need to worry.
c) I do feel anxious about them. Have you any suggestions about what we ought to do?
d) This mist is already lifting and that is the end of the problem.
e) Several of them are quite experienced. Don't you think they'll manage to take care of the others?

54. New policies for market expansion have been under discussion at a board meeting. The president likes to keep things as they are but you feel it is necessary to implement at least some new policies, or the company really will start to get into serious trouble. You say:
a) I doubt whether any of these suggestions for market leadership would bear fruit.
b) Sometimes change may be necessary. but in our case it isn't really urgent.
c) Are these changes sufficient to keep the company afloat?
d) I know you don't like change, but, unless such changes are introduced, the company is going to suffer.
e) I'm not at all convinced that these new policies will get the results we want.

55. A younger colleague has been working hard on a research project. He's now come across a major problem, and this has so discouraged him that he seems about to give the whole project up. You are quite sure he's perfectly capable of overcoming the problem. So, you say to him:
a) With your talents, you can easily succeed! Just set your mind to it!
b) If you are really in trouble there are many people who will help you.
c) It seems to me that this project constitutes too big a challenge for you.
d) If you find this so difficult why don't you find another topic?
e) Are you quite sure that this project is worth all the effort you are putting into it?

56. A young colleague has unfortunately got himself mixed up with a group of decidedly unpleasant people. There have been two incidents recently in which the police have been called in. This has upset the young man and he has come to you for advice. You want him to make a complete break with the group around him immediately, and say firmly.
a) It's time to make new friends, with people who are more like you.
b) Start to see less of them; say you're busy.
c) You'd better break off all ties with that group once and for all!
d) I honestly can't understand what you see in them.
e) If I were you, I'd slowly start to keep out of their way.

57. You are as the lawyer for the defense at a trial for a case of burglary. When it's your turn to cross-examine the witness you begin by asking a question that doesn't relate to the man's appearance. You say:
a) When you saw this man, was he smartly dressed?
b) You say this man’s hair was black. Could that have been because the night was dark?
c) You've described him well. How old do you think he was?
d) Did the man seem to you to be excited, or was he quite calm?
e) This man you saw, did he turn left or right when he left the building?

58.-63. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

58. (I)A true partnership between developped and developing countries could have achieved a breakthrough. (II)Over the past half-century the dream of a world free from poverty, disease and despair has grown no nearer to fulfillment. (III)In the 1960s, some 60 countries actually grew poorer. (IV)Over the years, 30,000 children have been dying daily of preventable disease. (V)Further, the spread of AIDS has become the most deadly epidemic in human history.
a) I b) II c) III d) IV e) V

59. (I)The world's population continues to increase. (II)And despite the rise in high-tech agriculture, 800 million people don't get enough to eat. (III)Admittedly, that's often due to a lack of money-the world actually produces enough for everyone, at least for now. (IV)In many African countries, famine has been a major concern for the United Nations. (V)But by 2050 we will have 9 billion mouths to feed, 3 billion more than today. .
a) I b) II c) III d) IV e) V

60. (I)It will be a bad year for football clubs across Europe. (II)Having met spiraling wage demands and transfer fees in the belief that increasing television revenues would cover the costs, the realization that they will not, will lead to urgent reform. (III)Clubs across Europe have been given lucrative television contracts. (IV)Middle-sized clubs in England, Italy and Germany will be worst affected. (V)At least ten well-known clubs are at risk of bankruptcy.
a) I b) II c) III d) IV e) V

61. (I)The Colosseum in Rome, which was the largest and most famous of the Roman amphitheatres, was opened for use in 80 A.D. (II)Even so, there are others that are in better condition. (III)Elliptical in shape, it consisted of three storey and upper gallery. (IV)It was principally used for gladiatorial combat. (V)As for its capacity, it could seat up to 50,000 spectators.
a) I b) II c) III d) IV e) V

62. (I)Aerobic dancing, which exercises the whole body, is a popular type of exercise and is available at most community centers. (II)Stress aerobics primarily exercises the muscles in the upper legs (III)There people can exercise at their own pace with guidance from experienced instructors. (IV)Lively music and familiar routines make the workout enjoyable. (V)Further, committing oneself to a schedule and exercising with friends can improve motivation.
a) I b) II c) III d) IV e) V

63. (I)Sir Francis Galton is an English anthropologist and a pioneer of human intelligence studies. (II)He made important contributions to many fields of knowledge. (III)His research revealed important facts about the intellectual and physical characteristics that are passed on from one generation to the next. (IV)Galton's family included men and women of exceptional ability one of whom was his cousin Charles Darwin. (V)He also discovered that characteristics of two different generations could be plotted against one another.
a) I b) II c) III d) IV e) V

64.-69. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.

64. We might well find that we need more than three weeks in which to complete a report of this kind.
a) It shouldn't take us more than three weeks to finish a report like this one.
b) We might as well try to get this report finished within three weeks.
c) I don't imagine we can get through this report in three weeks, but we can try.
d) A report of this kind has never been drawn up in under three weeks.
e) It's quite likely that three weeks won't be sufficient for us to finalize such a report.

65. Frankly, in my opinion the girl's musical abilities are no more than average for her age.
a) Even so, if you take the girl's age into account, her musical performance was no better than that of any of the others.
b) To be honest, I don't think the girl's musical talents are anything out of the ordinary considering her age.
c) To be fair, for a girl of her age, you can hardly regard her musical abilities as impressive.
d) Indeed she's not all that young, so I don't think this girl merits so much praise for her musical abilities
e) If you think about it, there's nothing extraordinary about her musical performance if you remember her age.
66. For many years now transport planners in the UK have been demanding that motorists pay directly for the use of roads.
a) In the opinion of British transport planners, it’s the motorists themselves who should have paid for the upkeep of the roads all these years.
b) Over the years, transport planners in the UK have been suggesting that the upkeep of roads must be paid for by the motorists themselves.
c) Transport planners in the UK have, for a long time now, been insisting that those who use the roads must pay for them directly.
d) British transport planners recommended, a long time ago, that those who use the roads must pay for their upkeep directly.
e) In Britain, transport planners have been arguing for many years that the upkeep of the roads is the responsibility of motorists.

67. The dramatic fall in share prices took even the experts by surprise.
a) Even those in the know were unprepared for the ***** drop in share prices.
b) The experts themselves were worried at the sudden drop in share prices.
c) The ***** fall in share prices came as a shock to all but the experts.
d) Even those who had been following share prices closely hadn't expected them to fall so dramatically.
e) When share prices suddenly dropped, even those who knew the market well were apprehensive.

68. The new range of products launched last Autumn is already selling well.
a) The market for the new goods has improved greatly since last Autumn.
b) Sales of the new products that appeared on the market in the Autumn, are at last doing well.
c) Articles on sale for the first time in the Autumn are finally selling well.
d) The goods put onto the market for the first time last Autumn lave already found plenty of buyers.
e) The are still few buyers for t he new range of goods that first made an appearance last Autumn.

69. Social behavior depends very much on the information we collect about other people.
a) Our social behavior reflects to some extent what we feel about the people around us.
b) The conduct of he people around us dictates our own social behavior.
c) Our knowledge of others has a considerable effect upon our social behavior.
d) Our attitude towards the people we come into contact with is naturally reflected in our social behavior.
e) As we collect information about other people the way we behave towards them may alter radically.

70.-75. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

70. Colin :- How do people spend their money in Britain once the basic expenses have been met?
Gary :-It rather depends on the age group. The young ones like to eat and go to night clubs and health clubs.
Colin : ______
Gary :-They tend to spend quite a lot on improving their homes and their gardens.
a) What about the summer holidays? Where do they like to go?
b) Are you sure? I thought they liked going off to France or Spain at weekends.
c) How old are these "young" people you talk about?
d) That doesn't appeal to me. I must be getting old!
e) And what about the more sober middle-aged ones?




71. Adam :- In the 1980s, surely, there were high rates of unemployment in Italy as well as in England?
Clive :-Quite so. But in England you saw the unemployment everywhere, but not in Italy.
Adam : ______
Clive :-Because actually the people in Italy were all employed doing something in hundreds of informal ways that the taxman presumably never knew about.
a) Not in Germany, either, I imagine.
b) Are you sure about that?
c) I never knew that. What happened?
d) I wonder why that was?
e) How odd! I suppose they all stayed indoors.

72. Jean :- Why are you applying for a position in General Hospital in Southampton?
Adam :-Well, to start with, it's a first class hospital. Also the situation appeals to me.
Jean :______
Adam :-Not really. Just one hour by rail.
a) But it's an awful long way from London.
b) I thought you'd prefer some place nearer to London.
c) You haven't even seen the place!
d) Well, it certainly doesn't appeal to me!
e) Otherwise, you'd be advised to stay nearer to London.

73. James :- The third lunar attempt was classified as a "successful failure". What an odd term!
Alan :-Not really. It failed because it didn't achieve what it set out to do; but the crew were rescued and that was its success.
James : ______
Alan :-Right. And the emphasis is in the right place: on human life.
a) I believe one of the oxygen tanks was ruptured during the attempt.
b) Is that true or did you make it up?
c) Yes, now I understand. It's logical when you think about it.
d) I can't even remember why the attempt was aborted.
e) When the shuttle Challenger exploded, it killed the crew of seven.

74. Greg :- If they say something is a "foregone conclusion", what do they mean?
Father :-They mean it's pretty certain what's going to happen.
Greg : ______
Father :-They mean there's not much doubt about which country is going to win.
a) So, imagine they are talking about who is going to win the tennis tournament.
b) So, if they are talking about who is going to win the war, what do they mean?
c) Can there be a foregone conclusion when they are deciding on Nobel prize winners?
d) But can one be quite certain about anything?
e) Are you quite sure you are going to get that promotion?

75. Janet:- Was "The Flying Scotsman" an aircraft?
Bruce :_______
Jean : - Then why is it described as "flying"?
Bruce :-Because it was a fast train. It was a luxury express running between London and Edinburgh.
a) No, it wasn't; it was a train.
b) I'm not sure. Perhaps it was.
c) I don't think so. It could have been an athlete.
d) Ask Richard. He's knowledgeable about aircraft.
e) I don't see why it should be.





76.-80. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
It may be that golf originated in Holland but certainly Scotland fostered the game and is famous for it. In fact, in 1457 the Scottish Parliament, disturbed because football and golf had lured young Scots from the more soldierly exercise of archery, passed an ordinance that banned football and golf. James I and Charles I of the royal line of Stuarts were golf enthusiasts, whereby the game came to be known as "the royal and ancient game of golf". The golf balls used in the early games were leather-covered and stuffed with feathers. Clubs of all kinds were fashioned by hand to suit individual-players. The great step in spreading the game came with the change from the feather ball to the present-day ball introduced in about 1850. In 1860, formal competitions began with the establishment of an annual tournament for the British Open championship. There are records of "golf clubs" in the United States as far back as colonial days. However, it remained a rather sedate and almost aristocratic pastime until a 20-year-old Francis Ouimet of Boston defeated two great British professionals, Harry Vardon and Ted Ray, in the United States Open championship at Brookline, Mass., in 1913. This feat put the game and Francis Ouimet on the front pages of the newspapers and stirred a wave of enthusiasm for the sport.
76. As we understand from the passage, golf only became a popular game __________.
a) after an unknown American beat two famous British golf players in a US tournament.
b) following the annual tournament organized in 1860.
c) in the time of James.
d) after the introduction of annual formal competitions in both England and America.
e) after golf clubs were set up in colonial America.

77. According to the passage, it was at one time believed in Scotland that __________.
a) football was a better game than golf for young people.
b) annual tournaments made the game too competitive.
c) golf was having an adverse effect on young people's military skills
d) young people should be encouraged to take up either golf or archery
e) the origins of archery were in some way associated with Holland

78. It is pointed out in the passage that golf __________.
a) was to some extent practiced in colonial America
b) has been overshadowed by football in recent times
c) requires a great deal of expensive equipment
d) receives less newspaper coverage than football
e) didn't arouse as much enthusiasm as archery did in medieval Scotland

79. The point is made in the passage that golf has been described as a "royal" game __________.
a) though for the last two centuries no kings have participated in the game
b) since the professionals of the game are treated with so much respect
c) as golf clubs are particular about who they accept as members
d) because two British kings were passionate
e) which Americans find very annoying

80. As we learn from the passage, it was around the mid-19th century that __________.
a) the old golf ordinance of the Scottish Parliament was repealed
b) the first formal golf competitions between America and Britain were held
c) the newspapers began to cover major golf championships
d) Scotland became the world's leading country in golf
e) important changes were introduced into golf




81.-85. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
The economic news from Europe was particularly disappointing in the second half of 2002. Moreover, recent surveys from the region imply little prospect of improvement in the near future. Perhaps the most worrying aspect has been the sharp decline in conditions in Germany-the area's largest and most important economy. Domestic demand in Germany is very weak and, with the global economy also struggling, Germany's manufacturers have not been able to export their way out of trouble as they have done in the past. With the economy in such a weak state, it is no surprise then that European stock markets have followed the US stock markets' downturn over the past 6 months. While individual share pries may be lower and market valuations look attractive, the economy does not. Recovery seems some way off and strong equity performance from Europe's markets seems unlikely in 2003.
81. We understand from the passage that the economic prospects in the current year for the European stock markets __________.
a) are not foreseeable
b) are certainly promising
c) are constantly under discussion
d) seem most encouraging
e) don't look hopeful

82. It is pointed out in the passage that the present economic recession in Germany __________.
a) is actually not as serious as is being experienced in several other European countries
b) is being overcome by means of increased exports
c) is more persistent than previous ones have been
d) should have been foreseen much earlier
e) has been exaggerated in several surveys recently

83. The passage points out that Germany's current economic problems __________.
a) have left the stock markets of Europe unaffected
b) have led to a worrying decline in the world economy
c) are far serious than those of any other country in Europe
d) stem in part from a drop in domestic sales
e) are in fact not as alarming as they were once thought to be

84. According to the passage, the trend in European stock markets __________.
a) does not reflect the economic situation in Germany
b) has been roughly the same as that in the US stock markets
c) improved greatly during the last six months of 2002
d) is related to the level of domestic demand in Germany
e) seems to change every six months

85. The phrase "to export their way out of trouble" means __________.
a) to expand their market capacity through more exports
b) to find trouble-free markets for exports
c) to work extremely hard to increase their exports
d) to put and end to the slump
e) to get out of the recession through increased exports

86.-90. sorularda aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Scientist who study earth's moon have two big regrets about the six Apollo missions that landed a dozen astronauts on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972. The biggest regret, of course, is that the emissions ended so abruptly, with so much of the moon still unexplored. But researchers also lament that the great triumph of Apollo led to a popular misconception: because astronauts have visited the moon, there is no compelling reason to go back. In the 1990s, however, two probes that orbited the moon raised new questions about Earth's airless satellite. One stunning discovery was strong evidence of water ice in the perpetually shadowed areas near the moon's poles. Because scientists believe that comets deposited water and organic compounds on both Earth and its moon, well-preserved ice at the lunar poles could yield clues to the origins of life.
86. The point made in the passage is that it may be possible to __________.
a) come to a better understanding of comets through the study of the moon
b) learn more about the beginnings of life from the ice at the moon's poles
c) resume Apollo missions as there is evidence of water on the moon
d) identify the origin of the organic compounds found on the moon
e) have a full knowledge of the moon without sending anymore astronauts there

87. As is pointed out in the passage, one significant outcome of the lunar probes in the 1990s was __________.
a) the staggering finding of evidence of water on the moon
b) the focusing of scientific attention on the comets
c) the resumption of lunar missions
d) the realization that life is possible on the moon
e) the realization that there were great similarities between earth and moon

88. According to the passage, even through there were six Apollo missions to the moon roughly thirty years ago, __________.
a) none of them could claim to be successful
b) man's knowledge of the moon has not increased at all
c) a very large proportion of the lunar surface remains to date unexamined
d) it was only the lunar poles that were explored fully
e) the idea of sending astronauts back to the moon seems even more far-fetched than formerly

89. As we understand from the passage, a great many people __________.
a) believe lunar missions should continue indefinitely
b) regard the Apollo missions as a scientific breakthrough
c) are sure the moon cannot support life
d) feel that the very fact that man has landed on the moon is enough
e) regard scientific investigations of the moon as unfeasible

90. A major point made in the passage is that __________.
a) comets hold the secrets of the origins of life in the universe
b) the six Apollo missions to the moon were a great scientific success
c) the chances of finding water on the moon are very slim
d) the probes of the 1990s demonstrated that the lunar landings should have continued
e) scientists are agreed that there is nothing further to learn about the moon

91.-95. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NITS) will soon be testing a controversial theory about the collapse of the World Trade Center towers. According to an analysis by a leading fire-safety expert, had the fire-proofing insulation on the towers' steel structures been thicker, the towers would have survived longer and might even have remained standing after they were hit by the hijacked planes. The work is being seized on by lawyers representing victims' families and insurance companies. If confirmed, it could also lead to changes in building codes. NIST is responsible for drawing up the final report on the towers' collapses and recommending if any changes are needed. It is widely accepted that the collapses were caused by the failure of the buildings' steel structure as it was weakened by the heat of the fires.
91. As it is pointed out in the passage, it is commonly recognized that the main cause for the collapse of the twin towers __________.
a) will only be understood after the release of a detailed report by NITS
b) can never be established beyond doubt
c) was the weakening of the steel structure due to the heat of the fire
d) was not so much due to the heat of the fires as to the force of the impact of the hijacked planes
e) is of special interest to insurance companies

92. It is clear from the passage that __________.
a) the strength of the steel structure of the towers had been questioned when the designs were drawn up
b) NIST has already made a through study of the collapse of the towers
c) the reason for the sudden collapse of the two towers is still under debate
d) the structure of the twin towers was in many respects well below standard
e) the hijacked planes hit the weakest parts of the twin towers

93. As we learn from the passage, a specialist in fire safety __________.
a) puts the blame for the collapse of the towers on the thin fire-proofing insulation
b) is to blame for negligence as regards the burning of the twin towers
c) has been cooperating with the victims' lawyers to start legal procedures
d) has been commissioned to prepare a report on the collapse of the towers
e) should have been aware of the structural weakness of the towers and given due warning

94. As is pointed out in the passage, the inadequacy of the fire-proofing insulation of the towers __________.
a) has been accepted by NIST as the main cause of the collapse
b) has aroused a great deal of legal attention
c) is less important than the weakness of the steel structure as the cause f the collapse
d) had long been recognized by fire-safety experts as the weakest point in their construction
e) has never been considered by any serious body

95. According to the passage, if the tower collapse theory concerning the fire-proofing insulation proves to be true, __________.
a) this will have, even so, no direct bearing on the fight against terrorism
b) the victims' families will get no compensation
c) this will free NITS from all blame
d) then lawyers will have no grounds for objections
e) then NITS will probably introduce new building regulations

96.-100. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
The long-expected decline in the dollar is now well under way. For years economists have predicted that America's huge current-account deficit would eventually cause its currency to plunge. So far the dollar's slide has been fairly gradual: it is down by 13% in trade-weighted terms over the past year, though it has dropped by almost twice as much against the euro since its 2001 peak. As the decline seemed to pick up speed this week, John Snow, George Bush's Treasury Secretary, declared that he favors a "strong dollar policy". That was surely the wrong answer, even leaving aside the debatable issue of whether cabinet secretaries can influence the level of exchange rates. A weaker, not a stronger dollar, is what the world needs now-so long as policymakers elsewhere respond appropriately. America promoted a strong dollar throughout the 1990s, when inflation was still thought to be the main enemy. Today it makes less sense. Even after its recent slide, the dollar seems overvalued. Moreover, with ample space capacity in America, deflation looks a bigger risk than inflation.
96. It is pointed out in the passage that the American policy, in the 1990s, for a strong dollar __________.
a) seems less rational now than it did than
b) has proved successful in boosting the economy
c) has been reversed by the Treasury Secretary, John Snow
d) has frequently been disregarded by American economists
e) has been a major reason for the decline of the euro




97. It is stressed in the passage that for the American economy, __________.
a) John Snow's policies promise a great deal of hope
b) it is not inflation but deflation that in fact may pose the more serious problem
c) the global level of exchange rates constitutes a major threat
d) and for the world economy, a strong dollar is of vital importance
e) policy makers agree that deflation has been responsible for many of the problems

98. According to the passage, what has brought about the fall of the American dollar, __________.
a) is the erratic global fluctuations in exchange rates
b) is the enormous deficit experienced by the American economy
c) has been a persistent recession in the global economy
d) is the wrong economic policies introduced by John Snow, Treasury Secretary
e) is the unexpected rise in the value of the euro

99. As we understand from the passage, the decline in the value of the American dollar has, __________.
a) had an adverse effect upon the value of the euro
b) bolstered American trade
c) been foreseen by economists over a long period of time
d) been a major headache for policy makers
e) followed an unpredictable pattern

100. In the passage, with the phrase "the wrong answer" is meant __________.
a) the American government's indifference to the decline of the dollar
b) the policy of keeping the dollar in the line with the euro
c) keeping the dollar strong through trade
d) permitting the current-account deficit to continue
e) the Treasury Secretary's preference for a strong dollar policy

Kusura bakmayın arkadaşlar cevap anahtarları yok ama diğer Deneme sınavlarının cevap anahtarları mevcut

1. Asthma is a common ____ in which the airways lining the lung become inflamed.
A) diagnosis
B) disease
C) fury
D) patient
E) recovery
Doğru Cevap: B
2. From the report released today it appears that oil tankers suffer their major ____ on their return journeys.
A) spills
B) costs
C) repairs
D) drills
E) crews
Doğru Cevap:A
3. People curious to get some idea of what it is like to be black in a country ____ by whites need look no further than Dennis Williams’s new novel Crossover.
A) tempted
B) undermined
C) perpetrated
D) run
E) deemed
Doğru Cevap:D
4. It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully ____ with the Security Council resolutions.
A) matches
B) elaborates
C) complies
D) resumes
E) accomplishes
Doğru Cevap:C
5. When the chairman tried to explain his views to the shareholders at the ____ general meeting, he was shouted down by them with cries of “Resign!”.
A) annual
B) minimal
C) essential
D) ultimate
E) recurrent
Doğru Cevap:A
6. Because of their high toxic contents, none of these chemicals can ____ be permitted for export to any country.
A) fruitfully
B) adequately
C) presently
D) notoriously
E) equivocally
Doğru Cevap:C
7. I don’t know how we are going to ____ the expected surge of immigrants into the country.
A) look over
B) run through
C) put out
D) take down
E) cope with
Doğru Cevap:E
8. The Jewish immigrants, who ____ the boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic groups arriving in a country historically wary of foreigners.
A) took after
B) got off
C) turned up
D) made up
E) showed off
Doğru Cevap:B
9. As the decade ____ to wind down, Mark Morris ____ as our century’s youngest great choreographer.
A) has begun / had stood
B) will begin / is standing
C) was beginning / has stood
D) begins / stands
E) is beginning / has been standing
Doğru Cevap:E
10. Of the many attempts that ____ to regulate language one way or another, very few ____ .
A) were made / had succeeded
B) have been made / have succeeded
C) are made / succeeded
D) could have been made / will succeed
E) are being made / may have succeeded
Doğru Cevap:B
11. An acorn, left to itself becomes an oak, and a geneticist ____ its DNA to make it grow into an elm may justly be said ____ with its natural course.
A) altering / to have interfered
B) having altered / to interfere
C) to alter / having interfered
D) being altered / interfered
E) to have altered / to be interfering
Doğru Cevap:A
12. In the past few months, our company director ____ more mettle than most industrialists ____ in an entire career.
A) had shown / have done
B) showed / would do
C) shows / did
D) was showing / may have done
E) has shown / do
Doğru Cevap:E
13. If they ____ what sort of a person he was, they ____ him their support.
A) would know / didn’t give
B) knew / won’t give
C) had known / wouldn’t have given
D) would have known / hadn’t given
E) have known / haven’t given
Doğru Cevap:C
14. I don’t imagine he wrote the speech ____ but ____ did so, certainly made a good job of it.
A) for them / whomsoever
B) of his / somebody
C) by him / they
D) himself / whoever
E) themselves / whichever
Doğru Cevap:D
15. As ____ of our employees can afford cars of ____ own, they all have to rely on public transport.
A) few / them
B) some / his
C) none / their
D) most / our
E) many / its
Doğru Cevap:C
16. There are situations ____ the best way to heal the patient is to help him die peacefully.
A) from where
B) in that
C) whence
D) for whom
E) in which
Doğru Cevap:E
17. He’s certainly going to recommend that the changes in the structure of the company be introduced step by step, and ____ .
A) so I am
B) so am I
C) so do I
D) I do, too
E) I also do
Doğru Cevap:C
18. Do you really believe that the party programme ____ it now stands, is democratic ____ to influence the vote in our favour.
A) as / enough
B) since / also
C) where / as well
D) such as / too
E) that / even
Doğru Cevap:A
19. Private investments play ____ important a part in the country’s long-running economic expansion ____ no government dares to increase taxation on personal savings.
A) too / that
B) such / as
C) much / so
D) so / that
E) as / as
Doğru Cevap:B
20. His proposals ____ the new social security policy seems more viable than any of the others.
A) by way of
B) due to
C) owing to
D) in case of
E) as regards
Doğru Cevap:E
21. ____ the recent rise in unemployment largely affects eastern Germany, there is considerable unrest in western Germany, too.
A) Since
B) In case
C) Although
D) Unless
E) Untill
Doğru Cevap:C
22. ____ he was campaigning for re-election last year, he promised that ____ re-elected, he would undertake to restructure the party.
A) Wherever / lest
B) Because / while
C) As / since
D) While / unless
E) When / if
Doğru Cevap:E
23. ____ the terms of the forthcoming trade agreement, Japan wins parity ____ the United States.
A) Through / above
B) By / of
C) From / from
D) Under / with
E) After / over
Doğru Cevap:D
24. We have yet to take ____ consideration the problem of how large future national armies should eventually be, regardless ____ their current size.
A) onto / at
B) in / in
C) for / with
D) under / from
E) into / of
Doğru Cevap:E
25-34 sorularda, verilen ıngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.

25. I would like to make it absolutely clear at the outset that I do not approve of the measures proposed by the consulting firm.
A) Hemen kesin olarak açıklayayım ki danışman firma tarafından ortaya konulan görüşlerin hiçbirini kabul etmiyorum.
B) Öncelikle danışman firmanın bizimle ilgili görüşlerine katılmadığımı kesin olarak açıklamak isterim.
C) Başta şunu kesinlikle belirtmek isterim ki danışmanlık şirketinin önermiı olduğu önlemleri onaylamıyorum.
D) Danışmanlığımızı yapan firmanın sunmuş olduğu çözümlerin hiçbirini uygun bulmadığımı baştan açık olarak ifade ediyorum.
E) Öncelikle ve kesin bir dille ifade etmek isterim ki danışmanlık şirketinin bize iletmiş olduğu önerileri hiçbir zaman olumlu bulmadım.
Doğru Cevap:C
26. In his talk he stressed that economic relationships are complicated and changeable, since everything happens at once.
A) Konuşmasında, ekonomik ilişkilerin karmaşık olduğunu ve sürekli değiştiğini, bunun da her şeyin bir anda olup bitmesine yol açtığını ileri sürdü.
B) Yaptığı konuşmada, her ıeyin bir anda olup bitmesinin nedeninin ekonomik ilişkilerdeki karmaışklık ve değişkenlik olduğunu iddia etti.
C) Olayların bir anda olup bitmesi sonucu ekonomik ilişkilerin ne denli çarpaşık ve farklı olduğunu kanuşmasında açıkça ortaya koydu.
D) Konuşmasında da belirttiği gibi, ekonomik ilişkiler hem karmaşık hem de değişken, çünkü her şey aniden ortaya çıkıyor.
E) Konuşmasında, herşey bir anda olup bittiği için ekonomik ilişkilerin karmaşık ve değişken olduğunu vurguladı.
Doğru Cevap:E
27. In Latin America and Eastern Europe, where interventional methods in the past were put into effect most susterely, it is governments, not outside economists, that today speak most favourably in support of market economics.
A) Geçmişte devlet müdalehesini esas alan ve bizzat uygulayan Latin Amerika ve Doğu Avrupa hükümetleri, yabancı uzmanlardan daha istekli bir şekilde pazar ekonomisini destekleyici konuşmalar yapmaktadır.
B) Bugün Latin Amerika’da ve Doğu Avrupa’da pazar ekonomisini destekleyenler, yabancı ekonomistlerden çok, geçmişte ağırı müdaheleci yöntemler uygulamış olan hükümetlerin bizzat kendileridir.
C) Geçmişte müdaheleci yöntemlerin en sert şekilde uygulamaya konulduğu Latin Amerika’da ve doğu Avrupa’da, bugün pazar ekonomisi lehinde en olumlu konuşanlar yabancı ekonomistler değil, hükümetlerdir.
D) Bugün Latin Amerika’da ve Doğu Avrupa’da pazar ekonomisinin yararlarından söz edenler, sadece yabancı uzmanlar değil, geçmişte ağırı devlet müdahelesini benimsemiş olan hükümetlerin kendileridir.
E) Eskiden ağırı müdaheleci uygulamaların olduğu Latin Amerika’da ve Doğu Avrupa’da bugünkü hükümetler pazar ekonomisini yabancı ekonomistlerden daha fazla övmeye yönelmektedir.
Doğru Cevap:C
28. Two months ago the Czech finance minister told his people that the country’s four biggest banks would be fully privatised by the end of this year.
A) Ülkedeki en güçlü dört bankanın bu yıl sonunda tümüyle özelleştirileceği Çek maliye bakanının iki ay önce halka yaptığı bir konuşmada açıklanmıştı.
B) Çek maliye bakanı iki ay önce halkına, ülkenin en büyük dört bankasının bu yıl sonuna kadar tümüyle özelleştirileceğini söyledi.
C) Çek maliye bakanı, ülkedeki dört büyük bankanın bu yıl sonunda tümüyle özeleştirileceğini iki ay öncesinden halka duyurdu.
D) Çek maliye bakanının iki ay öncesinden halka açıkladığına göre, ülkedeki en büyük dört banka bu yıl sonundan önce tümüyle özelleştirilmiş olacak.
E) Çek maliye bakanı, bu yıl sona ermeden ülkedeki en güçlü dört bankanın tümünün özelleştirilmesi gerektiğini iki ay önce halkına söylemişti.
Doğru Cevap:B
29. Our company, a partner in an international consortium and headquartered in Istanbul, is looking for water resources engineers who have at least ten years of experience in irrigation engineering and land development.
A) Uluslararası bir konsorsiyumun ortağı olan ve merkezi ıstanbul’da bulunan şirketimiz, sulama mühendisliği ve arazi ıslahında en az on yıl tecrübesi olan su kaynakları mühendisleri aramaktadır.
B) Merkezi İstanbul’da bulunan şirketimiz ululslararası bir konsorsiyumun ortağıdır ve sulama mühendisliği ile toprak ıslahında en az on yıl çalışmış olan su mühendislerini istihdam etmektedir.
C) Sulama yöntemleri ve bölge kalkınmasında en az on yıllık tecrübe sahibi olan su mühendisleri arayan şirketimiz uluslararası bir konsorsiyumun üyesidir.
D) İstanbul’da kurulmuş ve sulama işleri ile toprak ıslahında en az on yıllık tecrübeye sahip su mühendisleri arayan şirketimiz uluslararası bir konsorsiyum üyesidir.
E) Uluslararası bir konsorsiyuma dahil olan ve ana merkezi istanbul’da bulunan şirketimiz, sulama işlerinde ve arazi ıslahında çalıştırılmak üzere su kaynaklarında en az on yıllık tecrübeye sahip su mühendislerine ihtiyaç duymaktadır.
Doğru Cevap:A
30. In the Renaissance, the discovery of perspective gave artists the power to put onto a flat surface the world as it is seen by the naked eye.
A) Sanatçılar, dünyayı, düz bir yüzeye çıplak gözle görüldüğü biçimde yansıtma olanağını ancak Rönesansta, perspektifin bulunması ile elde ettiler.
B) Rönesansta sanatçılar, perspektifin bulunmasıyla çıplak gözle gördükleri dünyayı düz bir yüzeye yansıtma fırsatını elde etmişlerdir.
C) Perspektifin bulunması, Rönesans sanatçılarına, dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü durumuyla bir düzleme aktarma yolunu açmıştır.
D) Rönesansta, perspektifin bulunması sanatçılara dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü şekliyle düz bir yüzeye aktarma gücü vermiştir.
E) Rönesans sanatçıları perspektifi bularak, dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü düz bir yüzeyde göstermeyi başarabilmişlerdir.
Doğru Cevap:D
31. At a press conference today the Prime Minister of Yemen announced that his Government had been granted a loan by the World Bank to assist the implementation of the Rural Development Project started two years ago.
A) Bugün yaptığı bir basın toplantısında Yemen Başbakanı iki yıldan beri sürdürülen Köy Kalkınma Projesi için Dünya Bankası’nca hükümetine kredi sağlanacağını açıkladı.
B) Bugün yaptığı bir basın toplantısında, Yemen Başbakanı iki yıldan beri uygulanmakta olan Köy Kalkınma Projesi’nin sonuçlandırılması amacıyla Dünya Bankası’nın hükümetine kaynak sağladığını söyledi.
C) Yemen Başbakanı bugün bir basın toplantısı yaparak, iki yıl süreyle uygulanacak olan Köy kalkınma Projesi’nin tamamlanabilmesi için hükümetin Dünya Bankası’ndan kredi isteyeceğini belirtti.
D) Bugün bir basın toplantısında konuşan Yemen Başbakanı, iki yıl önce başlatılan Köy Kalkınma Projesi’nin yürütülebilmesi için hükümetin Dünya Bankası’ndan yeni bir kredi sağladığını bildirdi.
E) Bugün bir basın toplantısında, Yemen Başbakanı iki yıl önce başlatılmış olan Köy kalkınma Projesi’nin uygulanmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla Dünya Bankası tarafından hükümete kredi verildiğini açıkladı.
Doğru Cevap:E
32. Oceans not only absorb carbon dioxide and other gases from the atmosphere but also hold and transport vast amounts of heat through a network of currents.
A) Okyanusların atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emmesi ve yüksek miktardaki ısıyı tutarak taşıması, ancak akıntıların oluşturduğu bir şebeke sayesinde gerçekleşmektedir.
B) Okyanuslar, atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emmez, ancak yüksek miktarlardaki ısıyı emerler ve çeşitli akıntılarla taşırlar.
C) Okyanuslar, akıntıların oluşturduğu bir ağ yardımıyla, hem atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emer hem de büyük müktarlarda ısıyı tutarak taşırlar.
D) Okyanuslar sadece atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda muazzam miktarlarda ısıyı tutarlar ve bir akıntı şebekesi aracılığıyla taşırlar.
E) Okaynuslar, akıntıların oluşturduğu bir şebeke sayesinde, hem atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emiyorlar hem de çok yüksek miktarlara varan ısıyı tutarak her tarafa taşıyorlar.
Doğru Cevap:D
33. Prince Sihanouk has always voiced his firm commitment to one principle: he is prepared to make any sacrifice necessary for the people of Combodia.
A) Prens Sihanouk bir ilkeye kesin bağlılığını hep ifade etmiştir: o Kamboçya halkı için gerekli her türlü özveride bulunmaya hazırdır.
B) Prens Sihanouk bir ilke ile ilgili taahhüdünü hep hatırlatmıştır: o kendisini Kamboçya halkı gerekli gördüğü zaman kurban etmeye hazırdır.
C) Prens Sihanouk’un daima bağlı olduğu bir ilke vardı: o Kamboçya halkı için kendisini her zaman kurban etmeye hazırdır.
D) Prens Sihanouk daima bir ilkeye bağlı olduğunu söylemiştir: Kamboçya halkının refahı için gerekli özveride bulunmaya isteklidir.
E) Prens Sihanouk’un daima bağlı olduğunu söylediği bir ilke vardır: kendisi, Kamboçya halkı gerekli görürse özveride bulunmaya hazırdır.
Doğru Cevap:A
34. It is grossly unfair to blame the recent economic crisis in Asia on investors, bankers and politicians.
A) Asya’da görülen son ekonomik bunalımla ilgili olarak sadece yatırımcıları, bankacıları ve siyasetçileri hedef almak oldukça yanlış bir tutumdur.
B) Asya’da ortaya çıkan ekonomik bunalımın sorumlusu olarak bugünkü sanayicileri, bankacıları ve siyasetçileri görmek büyük bir yanılgıdır.
C) Asya’daki son ekonomik bunalımın suçunu yatırımcılara, bankacılara ve siyasetçilere yıkmak tamamen haksızlıktır.
D) Asya’daki son ekonomik bunalıma yatırımcıların, bankacıların ve siyasetçilerin yol açtığını söylemek çok yanlış olur.
E) Sadece sanayicileri, bankacıları ve siyasetçileri yakın geçmişte Asya’da ekonomik bir bunalım yaratmakla suçlamak tamamen yanlıştır.
Doğru Cevap:C
35-44 sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin ıngilizce dengini bulunuz.

35. Ülkenin en kalabalık kenti ve ısviçre bankacılııının kalbi olan Zürih, kendi okullarında dil öıretiminin iyileıtirilmesi için bir danııma kurulu oluıturdu.
A) Zurich, one of the most crowded cities in the country and the main centre of Swiss banking, has decided to establish a working committee for the improvement of language schools.
B) Zurich, the most populous city of the country and the heart of Swiss banking, set up an advisory committee for the improvement of language teaching in its own schools.
C) The first of the advisory committee to be set up for the advance of language teaching in schools was in Zurich, which is an extremely crowded city and the heart of banking centre of Switzerland.
D) For the development of language teaching in schools a special committee was set up for Zurich, since it was a very crowded city and the heart of banking in Switzerland.
E) Zurich, which is an over-populated city and has been the heart of banking in Switzerland has launched a policy for efficient language teaching in its schools in line with the advisory committee’s recommendations.
Doğru Cevap:B
36. ıngiliz ihracatçılar, hükümetlerine, sterlinin ulaıtııı düzeyden olduıu kadar, tırmandııı hızdan da ıikayet etmektedir.
A) British exporters denounce the government for the level sterling has reached as well as for the speed at which it has climbed.
B) British exporters are criticising the government as much for the speed with which the sterling has risen as for the level it has reached.
C) British exporters blame the government for the rapidness of the rise of the sterling as well as for the level to which it has risen.
D) It is as much the speed at which sterling has climbed as the level to which it has risen that has made British exporters criticise their government.
E) British exporters complain to their government as much about the speed with which sterling has climbed as about the level it has reached.
Doğru Cevap:E
37. 1960’ların sonlarında ıngiltere’de Wilson hükümeti, ücret artıılarının enflasyon üzerindeki etkisini kontrol edebilmek için sendikaların desteıini kazanmaya çalııtı.
A) Having won the Unions’ support in Britain in the late 1960s, the Wilson government was able to control inflation by cutting down on wage increases.
B) Later in 1960s in Britain, the Wilson government won the Unions’ support thus making it possible to control the effect of wage increases upon inflation.
C) With view to controlling the effect of wage increases upon inflation in Britain, the Wilson government began, towards the end of the 1960s, to ask for more support from the Unions.
D) In the late 1960s in Britain, the Wilson government tried to win the Unions’ support in order to control the effect of wage increases on inflation.
E) the Wilson government won the support of the Unions in the late 1960s in Britain by controlling the effect of wage increases on inflation.
Doğru Cevap:D
38. Kamuoyu yoklamaları farklılık gösterir, ancak Avusturalyalıların yaklaıık üçte ikisi cumhuriyet istediklerini açıkça söylemektedir.
A) Opinion polls are inconclusive, but roughly two-thirds of all Australians are clearly pleased to have a republic.
B) Opinion polls may vary, but well-over two-thirds of the Australians admit that they want a republic.
C) Opinion polls conclusively show that roughly two-thirds of the Australian people actually want a republic.
D) Opinion polls are unreliable, but nevertheless it is apparent that two-thirds or so of the Australian people are in favour of a republic.
E) Opinion polls vary, but about two-thirds of the Australians openly say that they want a republic.
Doğru Cevap:E
39. Sovyetler Birliıi çöktüıünden beri, sermaye kaçııı, kominizm sonrası Rusya’nın baılıca ekonomik hastalıklarından biri olmuıtur.
A) Ever since the Soviet Union collapsed, capital flight has been one of post-communist Russia’s chief economic plagues.
B) Once the Soviet Union collapsed, capital flight became the most persistent of all post-communist Russia’s economic headaches.
C) Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, post-communist Russia’s economy has been plagued by the capital flight.
D) Capital flight has, ever since the Soviet Union collapsed, been one of the most feared economic problems of post-communist Russia.
E) Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the start of the post-communist era, Russia’s economy has suffered on account of capital flight.
Doğru Cevap:A
40. Hindistan’da suçun giderek daha az önemli bir sorun olduıu düıüncesi tamamen yanıltıcıdır.
A) It would be quite wrong to assume that crime is becoming a less serious problem in India.
B) The idea that crime is becoming a less significant problem in India is completely misleading.
C) It would be most unfair to infer that the problem of crime is steadily being disregarded in India.
D) The idea that the problem of crime is on the decrease in India is completely wrong.
E) The view that crime in India is steadily ceasing to be a major problem is rather disturbing.
Doğru Cevap:B
41. 1970’lerdeki büyük petrol bunalımından beri, Uluslararası Enerji Kurumu alternatif enerji kaynakları bulmak için yapılan araıtırmaları teıvik etmiı ve desteklemiıtir.
A) Since the great oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has encouraged and supported research carried out to discover alternative energy sources.
B) Since there was a great oil crisis in the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has been encouraging and supporting research into alternative energy sources.
C) Following the serious oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has been encouraging and subsidizing any research pertaining to alternative energy resources.
D) Following the great oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has encouraged research that might lead to the discovery of alternative energy sources.
E) The great oil crisis of the 1970s convinced the International Energy Agency of the need to support research into the development of alternative energy resources.
Doğru Cevap:A
42. Avrupa’da ortak bir pazar için ilk planı daha 1943-44’lerde tasarlayan, eski Hollanda dııiıleri bakanı J. W. Beyen idi.
A) Back in 1943 or 1944, it was a former Dutch foreign minister J. W. Beyen, who first announced a plan for a common market in Europe
B) As early as 1943-44, the first plan for the common European market was drawn up by J. W. Beyen, Holland’s former foreign minister.
C) The first plan for Europe’s common market dates from 1943-44 and was drawn up by J. W. Beyen, a former Dutch foreign minister.
D) It was J. W. Beyen, a former Dutch foreign minister, who as early as 1943-44, drafted the first plan for a common market in Europe.
E) As far back as 1943-44, J. W. Beyen, who at the time was the Dutch foreign minister, drew up the first plan for a European common market.
Doğru Cevap:D
43. Bizimki sadece küçük bir nakliye ıirketi olduıu için navlunda indirim yapmamız maalesef mümkün deıildir.
A) Since ours is only a small transport company, I’m afraid it is impossible for us to make a discount on the sea freight.
B) Because our transport company is rather small, we sometimes manage to offer a discount on the sea freight.
C) Though ours is quite a small transport company, it shouldn’t be impossible for us to arrange a discount on the sea freight.
D) I am sorry but, as this is only a small transport company, it would be unreasonable to expect a discount on the sea freight.
E) A small transport company such as ours cannot reasonable be expected to offer any discount on the sea freight.
Doğru Cevap:A
44. Dicle üzerinde yapılan kaya dolgu yeni baraj, en ıiddetli depremlere dayanacak kadar saılamdır.
A) The new rock-fill dam built on the Tigris has been designed so as to stand firmly even in the event of violent earthquake.
B) There is a new rock-fill dam on the Tigris which has been constructed to be strong enough to withstand the most severe of earthquakes
C) The new rock-fill dam, constructed on the Tigris, is strong enough to withstand the most severe earthquakes.
D) Even an extremely violent earthquake could not damage the new rock-fill dam constructed on the Tigris.
E) The new rock-fill dam on the Tigris was built so solidly that even a severe earthquake couldn’t pose a threat.
Doğru Cevap:C
45-52 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun ıekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

45. Before Freud shed light on dreams and extraordinary role of the subconscious, ____ .
A) there are many who have grasped their significance
B) educated people in particular regarded dreams as meaningless and pointless
C) many traditional ways of interpreting dreams are being analyzed
D) the relationship between stress and dreams would surely have been recognised
E) many great writers still draw on the principles of human psychology
Doğru Cevap:B
46. ____ until Thomas Paine published The Common Sense and sparked off the American Revolution.
A) George Washington considered himself a loyal British subject
B) Idealism hasn’t often been a determining factor
C) Voltaire’s influence would have been more pervasive,
D) That was a period of radical change in all spheres
E) They were the people responsible for shaping the national character of the United States
Doğru Cevap:E
47. ____ that scientists are now sending out “e prints” instead of preprints of unpublished articles.
A) Prior to the internet, it was not possible
B) One change that the advent of the internet has brought is
C) The internet has indeed opened many doors
D) The benefits of technology should not be overrated
E) Among academics, technological advances attract less attention
Doğru Cevap:B
48. Though Hong Kong used to be one of the world’s most alluring shopping centres, ____ .
A) competition seems to be growing even keener
B) this was no longer the case
C) it might have remained a fashionable holiday resort
D) others did not share this opinion
E) it is now one of its most expensive
Doğru Cevap:E
49. I would naturally have felt extremely disappointed ____ .
A) since he must have been by far the best applicant
B) unless the competition has had very few entrants
C) even though the two teams were extraordinarily well matched
D) if they hadn’t sent us an invitation to the concert
E) as the first prize went to a racist author
Doğru Cevap:D
50. The speaker from China has pointed out ____ .
A) so that preserving agricultural land is his government’s primary economic policy
B) that terracing the soil is one conservation method used widely in his country to control erosion
C) since urban renewal has completely changed the look of the cities in his country
D) as regards the fact that a handful of industrial nations monopolized deep sea fishing until the early 1970’s
E) while rich tropical forests are vanishing at the rate of some 11 million hactares a year
Doğru Cevap:B
51. The averall quality of life in today’s world cannot be improved ____ .
A) just as population growth would strain the global urban environment
B) while the underdeveloped countries were ignored completely by international agencies like the United Nations and the World Bank
C) as the population of that part of the world rose from 800 million in 1960 to 1.2 billion in 1985
D) unless the developed countries are prepared to offer a helping hand to the underdeveloped
E) whenever the OECD declines to support a series of projects for the development of poorer countries
Doğru Cevap:D
52. Some avalanches move no faster than 40 kilometres per hour, ____ .
A) while others have been estimated to have a speed of about 300 kilometres per hour
B) even if the damage they did was minimal compared with the destruction caused by hurricanes and earthquakes
C) despite the fact that snow lying on a steep slope is always liable to avalanche
D) for the wind sometimes reaches a force almost equal to that of a tornado
E) so that in such areas measures may be taken to prevent large avalanches
Doğru Cevap:A
53-58 sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.

53. His career took off to a brillant start, but since then his record hardly seems deserving of mild praise, let alone glory.
A) His career record has not lived up to his early promise, so he really does not merit either our approval or our praise.
B) His career began with a stunning success, but then he did nothing to earn either the praise or the approval he now receives.
C) In spite of his early promise, his career record shows nothing deserving of the special praise or glory he seems to expect.
D) He was amazingly successful at the start of his career but afterwards he has done nothing to merit even a moderate amount of approval and certainly not renown.
E) Had his career record been in line with the brillant start he made, he would most certainly have earned high honours and great renown.
Doğru Cevap:D
54. International conventions have long been prohibiting the use of chemical weapons during war, but how effective is this likely to be?
A) If various international bodies agreed to a long-term ban on chemical warfare, couldn’t the ban be put into effect?
B) Can such international bodies be relied upon to ban effectively and in the long-term the use of chemical weapons in time of war?
C) For many years now, chemical warfare has been banned by international agreement, but can the ban be enforced?
D) How effective might the prohibition of chemical warfare be if it had the backing of so many international bodies?
E) Over a period of very many years various international agreements have been drawn up to prohibit the use of chemical weapons in wartime, but they have hardly been effective, have they?
Doğru Cevap:C
55. I surely couldn’t have been expected to forgive him readily as this wasn’t the first time he’d tried to cheat me.
A) It was only natural that I should have been unwilling to forgive him as he had behaved dishonestly towards me on other occasions.
B) As he’d tried to cheat me on several previous occasions, I felt I was right not to forgive him this time.
C) It was impossible for me not to forgive him even though he’d tried to deceive me several times before.
D) I might have been willing to forgive him if this had been the first I’d caught him cheating me.
E) Since this wasn’t the first time he’d attempted to deceive me I was obviously not going to forgive him.
Doğru Cevap:A
56. Nothing exercises the British Press so much as an apparent threat to the welfare of the British Press.
A) The well-being of the British Press is apparent in the way it shows a united front in the face of attack.
B) It is only when the British Press is being criticized that it really shows its mettle.
C) The one time when the British Press really wakes up and acts is when it feels its own well-being is endangered.
D) The British Press has had much practice in upholding its own interests in the face of opposition.
E) Should its own freedom be threatened, the British Press would unite to withstand attack.
Doğru Cevap:C
57. Though diplomatic efforts to forestall the bombardment have been intensified, there is apparently no progress towards an agreement.
A) Every known means of diplomacy has been tried, but peace seems to recede and the expected attack to be quickly approaching.
B) Reconciliation remains a remote hope, for diplomatic channels apparently lack the necessary authority to check an attack.
C) In spite of diplomatic efforts to the contrary, the bombardment was a violent one and all hopes of an agreement were shattered.
D) Though they are desperately in need of a truce, they can find no way to achieve one and now await the attack.
E) Reconciliation seems no nearer, even though a massive effort is being made to find a diplomatic solution and so avoid a bombardment.
Doğru Cevap:E
58. The last time I saw your brother was when I ran into him at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow.
A) The last time I went to Glasgow I happened to meet your brother at the station.
B) I haven’t seen your brother since a chance meeting at the station with him when I was setting off for Glasgow.
C) Your brother and I finally met at the station as it happened that I was going to Glasgow.
D) Your brother and I finally met on the Glasgow train just as it was leaving the station.
E) As the Glasgow train drew out of the station I got a last glimpse of your brother.
Doğru Cevap:B
59 ile 64 arasındaki sorular bulunamamıştır.

65-70 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi cümlenin parçaya uymadııını bulunuz.
65. (I) The Morley Gallery has once again caught the attention of the public. (II) Its exhibition programme is richly varied and focuses on the less well-known painters. (III) In the current exhibition, some of the paintings of Joseph Hayward, a promising young painter, are on show. (IV) The Gallery is situated on the outskirts of London, but within easy reach of the metro. (V) Examples of his early work, such as a large watercolor of a garden, are also included.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:D
66. (I) A camera is now being developed that scans the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the human body. (II) The police, after all, never do show any enthusiasm for technological innovations. (III) It may prove to be a great asset in crime detection as hidden objects – which distort that radiation show up as cold spots. (IV) It can detect weapons and drugs hidden beneath layers of clothing. (V) Moreover, it has apparently no dangerous side effects.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:B
67. (I) There are clever lawyers and dull ones; fast runners and slow ones, good cooks and bad ones. (II) However, when it comes to investment, this human variety seems to disappear. (III) Those who manage money and prepare market analysis for companies are naturally well-paid. (IV) Numerous studies suggest that “exceptional” investment managers simply do not exist. (V) In any given period, each has no more than an even chance of doing better than the market index.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:C
68. (I) Agricultural teaching in West African schools invariably meets with apathy. (II) Even so, agricultural education is a necessity, but it should be directed towards the farmer himself. (III) He needs instruction in new techniques. (IV) The majority of these students acquire a lifelong distaste for all forms of activity. (V) He also needs information on new and profitable cash crops and potential local markets.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:D
69. (I) The basic strategy of the war on poverty during 1960’s was to try to give everyone entering the job market comparable skills. (II) Of these, the best mechanism for breaking this vicious circle seemed to be educational reform. (III) This meant placing great emphasis on education. (IV) Many people imagined that if schools could equalize people’s cognitive skills, this would equalize their bargaining power as adults. (V) In such a system nobody would end up very poor or, presumably very rich.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:B
70. (I) As forests are cut down, many wild animals are finding it harder to survive. (II) Sadly the range of the leopard, for instance, is but a fraction of what it formerly was. (III) They are, for instance, no longer to be found in Europe proper. (IV) Fortunately, there are instances of such endangered species managing to re-establish themselves. (V) In the Caucasus and nothern Iran there are still some, but their numbers are decreasing rapidly.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:D
71-76 sorularda, verilen durumda söylenebilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

71. Your sister has announced that she is going to be married at the end of the year. You’ve heard plenty about the young man, and all to his credit. So you are quite happy about the marriage; but still you do want to meet him first. You say:
A) This is all rather sudden, isn’t it? What does he do for a long living?
B) Well, this is a surprise. Tell me all about him.
C) I hope you’re not acting impulsively! Is there something you’re trying to hide as we still haven’t met him.
D) I’m so glad I know you’ve made an excellent choice and you certainly deserve to be happy.
E) Well, congratulations and all my best wishes. But I do hope you’ll bring him round to meet us before the wedding.
Doğru Cevap:E
72. For a while now a friend has been having trouble with a group of workmen in his factory, and matters are now coming to a head. You feel he is behaving in too harsh a manner and want to point this out to him in a tactful way so as not to offend him. You say:
A) My advice to you is to make no concessions whatsoever and let those leave who want to leave.
B) Your trouble is you’re too hard on them. I’m surprised you’ve got any workmen left.
C) I can’t understand the problem. Please explain it again to me.
D) There’s always trouble in the workforce everywhere. Just ignore it.
E) Are you sure this is the correct approach that you are taking? They might respond better to a gentler treatment.
Doğru Cevap:E
73. Some time ago, a friend persuaded you to employ his son in the personnel department of the firm of which you are a director. Within a short time you began to regret having done so, for the young man had turned out to be lazy and unprincipled. You express your regrets to a collegue, saying:
A) Oh well, we can send him to another department if that’s what you want.
B) I’m glad I was able to help a friend in this way.
C) If I had known then what he was like, I would never have taken him on.
D) I expect he’ll resign as soon as his contract expires.
E) I don’t suppose any of the other candidates would have been any better.
Doğru Cevap:C
74. A friend of yours, who is the manager of a company, tells you that he has dismissed one of his employees, an engineer, for immoral conduct in the workplace. He further informs you that he has receieved several threatening telephone calls from this same person. Your friend is very upset and comes to you for advice. You feel firm action must be taken. So you say:
A) Next time he calls, just tell him politely that you are upset by his calls.
B) If he calls again, tell him you are going to take legal action. And do so!
C) If I were you, I would ignore the whole matter.
D) As far as I understand it, you seem to be in for a lot of trouble.
E) As a matter of fact, telephone calls of this kind don’t need to be taken seriously.
Doğru Cevap:B
75. As an eminent scholar you’ve been invited to give a series of lectures in South America. Since recently you find you get tired easily, you feel the journey would be very exhausting for you; so, you decline the invitation, giving your reason at the same time. You say:
A) I’m afraid I cannot accept your kind invitation because, for a person of my age, the journey would prove too tiring.
B) I have to turn down the invitation since I understand it is unsafe to travel in your country.
C) Thank you for the invitation but I no longer accept invitations that involve much travelling as I cannot afford the time.
D) I would like to accept your invitation, but tell me first how much travelling is involved.
E) Though I fear the journey will be rather tiring for me, I will look forward to visiting South America.
Doğru Cevap:A
76. You learn that a close colleague of yours in the Economics Department has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in economics. You feel thrilled for him and call him immediately to congratulate him. He tells you that he doesn’t expect to receive the prize because there will, almost certainly, be other candidates better than him. Thereupon, to encourage him, you say:
A) You are probably right. You’ll just have to wait and see how it turns out.
B) True. And after all one never knows how much the issue is affected by politics.
C) If I were you, I’d not raise my hopes too high.
D) Surely you are one of the leading economists in the world and have as much chance as any one else.
E) You should feel pleased that at least you’ve been nominated.
Doğru Cevap:D
77-82 sorularda, karıılıklı konuımanın boı bırakılan kısmında söylenmiı olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

77. Interviewer: Did you get the overwhelming support of the women in your constituency?
Newly-Elected Woman Representative: _____
Interviewer: How do you account for that?
Newly-Elected Woman Representative: I suppose the issues I talked about were not of primary concern to them.
A) Probably. There are more women than men in the constituency.
B) I really have no idea.
C) Yes, I suppose so. But the men voted, too.
D) Yes, and I have already thanked them.
E) No, I don’t think I did.
Doğru Cevap:E
78. Brian: Have the police asked for your version of the story yet?
Peter: No, not yet. But they did say I should try to avoid discussing the matter.
Brian: ____
Peter: Did they really? It all seems extremely serious.
A) They’ve been saying that to everyone, but to no effect.
B) Well, we do try not to. But it’s on everyone’s mind.
C) They told me the same thing.
D) I gave my version yesterday. But they didn’t seem interested.
E) But that’s not easy as they very well know.
Doğru Cevap:C
79. John: Clare seemed very animated! What was she talking to you about?
Brenda: Oh. Her new job. And the people she is working with.
John: ____
Brenda: She may do. Let’s hope so.
A) Does she look like making a success of it this time.
B) What’s she doing there? Is she a receptionist.
C) What’s the salary like? Is she satisfied?
D) I hope this will prove to be a satisfactory post for her.
E) I suppose you told her she was lucky to get any job at all.
Doğru Cevap:A
80. Mr. Robinson: What’s happened to the phone? I’ve been trying to get you all afternoon.
Mrs. Robinson: It is out of order.
Mr. Robinson: ____
Mrs. Robinson: I think all the lines in our neighbourhood are being changed.
A) Are you sure?
B) Do you know why?
C) Since when?
D) When did that happen?
E) Who said so?
Doğru Cevap:B
81. Andrew: How was your holiday in Budapest? Did you find it expensive?
Rogar: ____
Andrew: Really? I didn’t realize you’d even been there before.
Rogar: Oh yes. I was stationed there for nearly five years. I only left in 1993.
A) It’s a most interesting city. You really should see it for yourself.
B) I suppose it was. But I was there on business, so it was all on the firm.
C) I was much too busy to do any shopping.
D) There were some beautiful hand-made articles that you could buy very cheaply.
E) No. But I know the city well, so I can manage cheaply.
Doğru Cevap:E
82. Edward: I hear Jane has had another novel published. Have you read any of the reviewes?
Barry: No. And frankly I’m not very interested in her any longer.
Edward: ____
Barry: That was true five or six years ago, but not any longer.
A) I overheard Whitten saying this is her best novel ever.
B) Why is that? I thought she was generally regarded as quite the most gifted of our younger novelists.
C) Actually I was planning to include her in my thesis.
D) Is her work really as erudite as so many of your reviews suggest?
E) Would you agree that her early work is largely autobiographical but that she is now using more abstract themes.
Doğru Cevap:B
83-85 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Eliminating poverty is largely a matter of helping children born into poverty to rise out of it. Once families escape from poverty they do not fall back into it. Middle-class children rarely end up poor. The primary reason poor children do not escape from poverty is that they do not acquire basic mental skills. They cannot read, write, calculate or articulate. Lacking these skills, they cannot get or keep a well-paid job. The best mechanism for breaking this vicious circle is to provide the poor with better educational opportunities. Since children born into poor homes do not acquire the skills they need from their parents, they must be taught these skills in school.

83. The writer makes the point that, once people have overcome poverty, ____
A) the skills of reading and writing cease to be important for them.
B) they cease to mix socially with the poor.
C) they soon learn to adopt middle-class manners and ways.
D) it is most unlikely that they will ever become poor again.
E) they become eligible for well-paid employment in industry.
Doğru Cevap:D
84. According to the writer, if poverty is to be overcome, ____
A) the only effective means for this would be to provide better education.
B) more well-paid jobs should be offered to the poor.
C) all children, regardless of their social class, should receive the same formal education.
D) middle-class children should be given better educational opportunities.
E) the education of children should be based on mental skills alone.
Doğru Cevap:A
85. The main argument of the passage is that ____
A)he elimination of poverty can only be achieved if the poor and the rich attend the same school.
B)middle-class children do not need to learn basic mental skills at school, since they learn them at home.
C)he children of the poor must learn basic mental skills at school so that they can escape from poverty.
D)since basic mental skills are not being taught efficiently at schools, educational reform is essential.
E)child born into a poor family will inevitably stay poor all through his life.
Doğru Cevap:C
86-88 soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Not just in substance but in manner too, Robin Trevelyan, who is the Prime Minister’s new righthand man, is a politician in the old style. He avoids the flourish which characterizes modern politicians. His speeches are at best unemotional, at worst dull. He is all but incapable of inspiring an audience. His face is inexpressive, solid almost. He evades making promises and is completely lacking in vision. He is a politician whose talent has never been to inspire the mob.

86. We can understand from the passage that Robin Trevelyan ____
A) cannot keep his real feelings from the public eye.
B) has, with his speech, always been able to sway public feeling.
C) is, with his dramatic speeches, a typical politician of our time.
D) is trusted and valued by the prime minister.
E) is one of those rare politicians who really understands the psychology of the people.
Doğru Cevap:D
87. With regard to the Prime Minister’s new righthand man, it is pointed out in the passage that one of his shortcomings as a politician is ____
A) his lack of any genuine belief in his own party.
B) his inability to follow someone else’s lead.
C) his reluctance to commit himself or articulate a vision.
D) his tendency to scorn public opinion.
E) his fondness for modern political manners.
Doğru Cevap:C
88. In this passage, the writer has set out to ____
A) highlight the rare political qualities of the present Prime Minister.
B) criticise modern British politics in the person of the Prime Minister.
C) portray the ideal type of a politician in our time.
D) account for the failure of the Prime Minister’s previous adviser
E) present a concise study of the political personality of the Prime Minister’s new adviser.
Doğru Cevap:E
89-91 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Work is central in British culture. When someone asks one ‘What do you do?’, they really mean ‘What work do you do?’. When a woman is asked ‘Do you work?’, what is meant is ‘Are you doing a paid job?’. Yet many people without a paid job work at other kinds of productive activities. Women, notably, perform an unpaid ‘double shift’ in the home as housekeepers and mothers. To confine the term ‘work’ to paid employment, therefore, restricts it far too narrowly. There are many other kinds of work, some of which can take more time and energy than we put into our paid employment from the voluntary working in the garden to repairs to the house or the car. In other cultures, work is not as highly valued as this; some people value leisure more, and work only as much as they need in order to provide basic necessities.

89. The writer suggests that people tend to regard the word ‘work’ as ____
A) referring only to paid employment.
B) being limited only to voluntary work.
C) relating only to physical effort.
D) interchangeable with “leisure”.
E) an activity with an end-product.
Doğru Cevap:A
90. The writer points out that, unlike the case in Britain, in some cultures ____
A) work in any form is highly respected.
B) unpaid activities such as housework make up virtually the whole of a woman’s day.
C) voluntary work is held in high respect.
D) it is leisure, not work, that is of primary importance.
E) people are unwilling to work to meet even their basic necessities.
Doğru Cevap:D
91. According to the passage, unpaid jobs ____
A) are invariably more pleasurable than paid ones.
B) can be quite as time-consuming as paid ones.
C) are always assigned to women rather than to men.
D) are not readily available in Britain.
E) are rarely taken on by people who go out to work.
Doğru Cevap:B
92-94 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Alcohol, nicotine and caffeine are psychoactive drugs that are freely available in our society. Their wide spread use shows that they provide a common solution to the problems of vast numbers of individuals. The extent and the nature of their use is not , however, uniform but varies with the particular sub-culture involved. To take alcohol, for example, there are wide differences between the drinking habits and rituals of merchant, seamen and businessmen, between Italians and Jews. Each sub-group in society will have a conception of what the permissible and desirable effects of alcohol are, how much it is necessary to drink to achieve this desired state; what is normal and what is deviant drinking behaviour.

92. It is pointed out in the passage that psychoactive drugs such as alcohol, nicotine and caffeine are widely used because _____
A) sub-groups in society identify themselves with them.
B) people with problems find them helpful
C) their effects have been proved to be harmless
D) they are much cheaper than many other drugs and legally obtainable
E) society at large regards them as harmful
Doğru Cevap:B
93. According to the author, the consumption of alcohol in the world ____
A) is particularly widespread among members of sub-cultures
B) is directly related to the economic prosperity of each sub-group
C) varies from race to race, culture to culture and class to class
D) is closely linked with the increase of deviant drinking behaviour
E) made the practices and behaviour of sub-cultures in society more uniform
Doğru Cevap:C
94. The writer points out that there is little agreement among sub-groups _____
A) about the extent to which psychoactive drugs should be produced
B) about the benefits of psychoactive drugs
C) as regards why businessman drink so much
D) as to why Italians and Jews have different drinking habits
E) as to how much alcohol can be properly consumed
Doğru Cevap:E
95-97 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
In the early 1970s, there was a great deal of optimism about improving women’s position, ending male privilege and doing away with gender divisions and even gender difference. Equal opportunities legislation was enacted in many countries, and the voice of the women’s movement was heard criticising discrimination between the sexes in every sphere of working life. Now it is clear that legislation can make only a marginal difference to entrenched patterns of job segregation and inequality. The voices of feminism, too, are varied; some demand equality with men while others pursue the revaluation of women’s skills and ‘womanly’ virtues.
95. It is pointed out in the passage that many people in the early 1970s ____ .
A) realised that a majority of women were not genuinely interested in job segregation
B) were doubtful as to whether legislation could improve the position of women in society
C) actively took part in women’s demonstrations against male aggression and dominance in the workplace
D) confidently expected the elimination of the inequality existing between the sexes
E) were scarcely aware of there being any discrimination between the sexes
Doğru Cevap:D
96. According to the author, legislation against gender discrimination ____
A) has contributed surprisingly little towards the improvement of women’s position in society
B) has been grossly neglected especially in less prosperous countries
C) has, in many countries, already made the position of women fully equal to that of men
D) has brought about balance in society that satisfies the women’s movement everywhere
E) has been fully successful in eradicating job segregation in industrial countries
Doğru Cevap:A
97. According to the passage, there are people in the feminist movement who ____ .
A) argue that women don’t deserve equal opportunities with men in working life
B) believe that women’s qualities have been undervalued and should be reassessed
C) are convinced that women would have a stronger position if they kept their femininity
D) believe that the movement is far from achieving any of its original objectives
E) are concerned that the legislation against sex discrimination in working life may be revoked in the near future
Doğru Cevap:B
98-100 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
All of us are born, all of us will die; but there is infinite variety in the nature and circumstances of these two events themselves and in what happens to our bodies and our minds in between. Some individuals, for example, are born without difficulty and grow uninterruptedly during childhood and adolescence, suffering at worst only minor infectious diseases and accidents. As adults, they reproduce their kind. They age gradually until, in extreme old age, they die peacefully without pain or discomfort. This is an idealised picture of how we would like things to be, rather than the reality that most people experience. Death comes to many of us, not when we are old, but during or before birth, in infancy, in adolescence, in early adulthood or in middle age.

98. One point made by the author in this passage is that we, as human beings, ____ .
A) must face the fact that accidents in old age are inevitable
B) have all similar opportunities but use them differently
C) all enjoy a happy childhood and a healthy adolescence
D) ought to take certain measures to avoid infections diseases in childhood
E) have widely differing experiences of birth, life and death
Doğru Cevap:E
99. The writer points out that, though most people expect life to be free of care and death easy, ____ .
A) this is not likely to happen either in adolescence or in adulthood
B) they have to strive hard to attain this idealised condition
C) this is, in fact, very rarely the case
D) for many people a worthwhile life has more to it than this
E) this is seldom the case except in old age
Doğru Cevap:C
100. In this passage the writer points out the disparity between ____ .
A) the basically fortunate lives of the majority and the tragic experience of a small minority
B) what everyone expects of life and what he actually achieves in life
C) the early happy years of our lives, and the later tragic ones
D) the near ideal life experience of the few and the actual life experience of the majority
E) the happier middle years of a person’s life and the more trying later year
Doğru Cevap:D

1. Galileo originated the method of controlled experiment ___ now forms the basis of scientific investigation.
A) which B) who
C) where D) whom
E) what

2. Some anthropologists think that man today is ___ honest ___ he was hundreds and thousands of years ago.
A) less / than
B) the less / than
C) the least / of
D) little / as
E) much / as

3. My salary is down again this week because of high inflation,__.
A) but she is too
B) but hers isn't either
C) and so is hers
D) and neither is hers
E) and she is too

4. Diesel engines are more efficient than gasoline engines___the fact that a larger proportion of the fuel used is burned.
A) consequently B) following
C) owing to D) contrary to
E) so that

5. Because critical periods occur throughout pregnancy a woman should continuously ___ her health.
A) take good care of
B) keep in with
C) put up with
D) find out
E) look up to

6. When the chairman tried to explain his views to the shareholders at the ___ general meeting, he was
shouted down by them with cries of "Resign".
A) recurrent B) ultimate
C) essential D) minimal
E) annual

7. In many countries training for industry has always been considered to be___the concern of industry itself, not of the state.
A) primarily B) socially
C) reputedly D) firmly
E) suitably



8. It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully___with the Security Council resolutions.
A) resumes C) elaborates E) accomplishes
B) complies D) matches

9. If the____of profits falls in one area of activity, entrepreneurs may move their resources to an industry where the returns are higher.
A) level B) policy
C) phase D) liability
E) supply

10. It ___ a mistake to think that all bacteria are harmful, for without some species, we___for long.
A) will be / have not survived
B) is / had not survived
C) has been / would not have survived
D) had been / did not survive
E) would be / could not survive

11. All this reports___handed in last week, but some of them still ___me.
A) should have been / having reached
B) were / didn't reach
C) have been / won't reach
D) had been / didn't reach
E) would have been / don't reach

12. Julius Caesar___a great historian if the making of history__him the time and the inclination to write it.
A) had been / would have allowed
B) could be / could have allowed
C) would be / allowed
D) could have been / had allowed
E) would have been / could allow

13. Early in 1940 when Europe was already at war, Hitler___the sale of uranium from the Czech mined he___over.
A) has banned / has taken
B) had banned / took
C) banned / had taken
D) bans / was taking
E) was banning / had been taking

14. In order to understand the implications of research___brain development one has to make a systematic study___what children know.
A) over / at
B) after / before
C) through / beyond
D) on / into
E) for/ by


15. The arrival of the Europeans in America dislocated traditional ways of life and altered the world ___recognition.
A) for
B) beyond
C) at
D) off
E) from

Aşağıdaki Parçada Numaralanmış Yerlere Uygun Düşen Sözcük yada ifadeyi Bulunuz

The proficiency attained through experience at one task and the time saved by concentration on one phase of an operation are such that the total production is many times what it would be had each worker made the complete article. The classic example is given (16) — Adam Smith, advocate of free trade (of which the division of labor is the underlying principle), in which 10 men, each performing one or more of the 18 operations necessary to make a pin, together (17) — 48,000 pins a day, (18) — working separately they could not make 200. Problems created by the division of labor (19) — the monotony of concentration on routine tasks, technological unemployment for people whose skills are not in demand, and eventually chronic unemployment if the economy does not (20) — quickly enough to reabsorb the displaced labor.

16. A) for B)to C)by D)upon E)up

17.
A) produce
B) has produced
C) are producing
D) had produced
E) produced

18.
A) due to
B) as for
C) whereas
D) contrary to
E) on account of

19.
A) dispute
B) include
C) augment
D) comply
E) compete

20.
A) withdraw
B) constitute
C) establish
D) expand
E) embark

The major U.S. advertising media are newspapers, magazines, television and radio, business publications, billboards, and circulars sent through the mail. With the (21) — of the wide availability of electronic mail and access (22) — the World Wide Web in the 1990s, the Internet (23) — an important advertising venue. Since many large advertising agencies were (24) — located on Madison Avenue in New York City, the term "Madison Avenue" is frequently used to symbolize the advertising business. The major criticisms of advertising are that it creates false values and (25) — people to buy things they neither need nor want and that, in fact, may be actually harmful (such as cigarettes).

21.
A) suspicion
B) legitimacy
C) advent
D) compensation
E) heredity

22. A) to B)in C)at D) from E) with

23.
A) also becomes
B) had also become
C) also became
D) is also becoming
E) has also become

24.
A) shortly
B) afterwards
C) simultaneously
D) henceforth
E) once


25.
A) emulates
B) impels
C) refrains
D) undermines
E) sustains

Boş Bırakılan Yere, Parçanın Anlam Bütünlüğünü Sağlamak için Getirilebilecek Cümleyi Bulunuz

26. The simplest of the nutrients are the minerals.___. Its atoms are all alike. As a result, its identity never changes iron, for example, remains iron when a food is cooked, when a person eats the food, when iron becomes part of a red blood cell, when the cell is broken down, and when the iron is lost from the body by excretion.

A) Each mineral is a chemical element.
B) The amount of energy a food provides depends on how much carbohydrate, fat and protein it contains.
C) The nutrients that foods supply are essential nutrients, that is, they are needed from outside this body.
D) The body can make some nutrients, but it cannot make all of them.
E) Minerals are inorganic nutrients as they contain no carbon.

27. Why are organizations important? ___. The working force, which means the bulk of the adult population, spends more than a third of its working hours in the organizations by which it is employed. The life of the child takes place in almost an equal extent in the environment of the school organization.

A) Housewives are obviously less affected by organizations than working women in full-time employment.
B) The obvious answer might be that it is organizations that give employment to the workforce.
C) The answer is that organizations are important because people spend so much of their time in them.
D) Influence processes can be specific or they can be diffuse.
E) It is often argued that organizations have a profound influence on human behavior.

28. Want, neglect, confusion, and misery in every shape and in every degree of intensity filled the endless corridors of the hospital. The very building itself was shockingly defective. ___. There were not enough bedsteads, and the sheets were of canvas and very coarse. There was no furniture of any kind, and empty beer bottles were used for candle sticks.

A) There were no basins, no towels, no soap, no brooms, no trays, or plates
B) There had been some delay in the delivery of the medical stores sent out by various European countries
C) Indeed, great detachments of the wounded were already comfortably accommodated
D) The authorities had taken measures to ensure that there would be an adequate supply of stretchers, bandages and the most ordinary drugs
E) The structural defects were equaled by the deficiencies in the commonest objects of hospital use

29. Every volcano has its own geology and history. Indeed, no two volcanoes are alike. Hence, each needs to be studied separately so that its warning signals can be recognized. The two volcano-watching satellites now orbiting Earth are simply not adequate.___.

A) Even so, once a volcano has erupted there is nothing man can do stop it
B) A system of six to eight such satellites, however, could keep a much more effective watch on the world's volcanoes
C) A volcano may be active, dormant or dead; all of them are of interest to the geologist
D) For instance, the Pacaya Volcano in Guatemala began spouting lava hundreds of meters into the air two years ago
E) It is the cracks in the surface of the volcano that allow these hot gases to escape

30. When the Crimean War broke out, Captain Gordon, who was to become famous in the future as General Gordon of Khartoum, was twenty-one. Before the year was over, he had managed to get himself transferred to the Crimea. ___. Upon the declaration of peace, he was sent to Bessarabia to assist in determining the frontier between Russia and Turkey, in accordance with the Treaty of Paris. Upon this duty he was occupied for nearly two years. Then he was dispatched to China.

A) For the historian, the circumstances of his tragic end, so bitterly debated, and so controversially described, still remain a mystery
B) Throughout the war, especially during the siege of Sebastopol, he behaved with conspicuous gallantry
C) It was not in peace and rest, but in ruin and horror, that he reached his end
D) The news of the catastrophe reached England, and a great outcry arose
E) In fact, he was by no means in favor of the Government's imperial policies in the colonies


31. The creation of a single European state, towards which the single currency is a major step, will serve only to further the scope and power of large corporations. ___. Undoubtedly, the single currency will significantly accelerate the process of economic globalization, but the consequences could prove disastrous.

A) Similarly, small businesses and communities will have no voice in this corporate Europe
B) It is, indeed, these corporations which have called most persistently for a single currency
C) The ongoing standardization of European culture, taste and regulations can only be achieved with the unanimous support of all Europeans
D) It is unlikely that ordinary people will ever achieve access to the working strategies of the institutions that govern them
E) Moreover, the further away government drifts from the communities it is supposed to serve, the less accountable it will become

Verilen Türkçe Cümleye Anlamca En Yakın İngilizce Cümleyi Bulunuz

32. Bill Clinton, radyo konuşmasında bazı Amerikan okullarında verilen eğitimin toplumun en iyi değerlerini beslemediğini söyledi.

A) In his radio talk Bill Clinton said that the education provided in some schools did not nourish the best values of society.
B) During his radio talk, Bill Clinton explained how the education given in some American schools failed to uphold the best values of society.
C) Bill Clinton, in his radio talk, concentrated on the various ideals of society and regretted that some American schools failed to nourish them
D) Bill Clinton pointed out in his radio talk it was the duty of the American education system to ensure that some schools encouraged the best values of society.
E) In certain American schools, as Bill Clinton pointed out in his radio talk, the education provided was not in accord with the ideals of society.

33. Pasifik Okyanusu'nun Atlantik Okyanusu'ndan ayrı olduğunu ilk fark eden Avrupalı, İspanyol kaşif Vasco de Balboa idi.

A) The first European to recognize the Pacific Ocean as distinct from the Atlantic Ocean was the Spanish explorer Vasco de Balboa.
B) Even so, it was the Spanish explorer Vasco de Balboa who was the first European to notice that the Pacific and the Atlantic were separate oceans.
C) The Spanish explorer Vasco de Balboa was the first European to realize that the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean were separated.
D) Vasco de Balboa of Spain was the first European to discover that the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans were separate.
E) Until the Spanish explorer Vasco de Balboa made the discovery, Europeans did not realize that the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean were distinct.

34) On ikinci yüzyılın baslarında bulunan ve mimarisinde önemli bir teknik yenilik olarak kabul edilen "sivri kemer", Ortaçağ’da öncelikle katedrallerin yapımında kullanılmıştır.

A) The "pointed arch" has been primarily used in the construction of cathedrals since the Middle Ages when, in the twelfth century, this important technical innovation was first introduced.
B) The invention of the "pointed arch" early in the twelfth century marks and important advance in architectural technology in the Middle Ages it was used primarily in the construction of cathedrals.
C) The "pointed arch" that since the Middle Ages has mainly been used in the construction of cathedrals was invented early in the twelfth century and is regarded as an imported technical invention in architecture.
D) With the invention of the "pointed arch" early in the twelfth century, the mode of construction of cathedrals was changed so as to incorporate this important technical advance in architecture in the Middle Ages.
E) The "pointed arch", which was invented at the beginning of the twelfth century and has been recognized in architecture as an important technical innovation, was used in the Middle Ages primarily in the construction of cathedrals.

35. İlk kez I853'te yayınlamış olan Villette, Charlotte Bronte'nin duygusal konulan ele alan ikinci romanıdır.

A) Villette, Charlotte Bronte's second novel to come out in 1853, treats emotional issues.
B) Villette, which is the second novel by Charlotte Bronte to deal with these issues emotionally, was first published in 1853.
C) Villette, first published in 1853, is Charlotte Bronte's second novel to deal with emotional issues.
D) With the publication of her second novel Villene in 1853, Charlotte Bronte aroused much interest.
E) In her second novel, Villette, first published in 1853. Charlotte Bronte treats these issues emotionally.

36. Bir canlının büyüme sürecinde en dikkate değer yönlerden biri, organizmanın her bir parçasının, büyürken, bir yandan da işlevini sürdürmesidir.

A) The very-fact that each part of an organism continues to function as it grows is surely the most fascinating aspect of the growth process of a living being.
B) One of the most remarkable aspects in the growth process of a living being is that each part of the organisms continues to function as it grows.
C) The fact that every part and organism can function during the normal growth process of any living being is truly amazing.
D) One of the really fantastic aspects in the growth process of living beings is the ability of parts of organism to continue functioning in the normal way.
E) Surprisingly enough, each part of an organism continue to function even during the growth process itself.

Verilen İngilizce Cümleye Anlamca En Yakın Türkçe Cümleyi Bulunuz

37. Since the British Factories Act of 1961 does not give an explicit statutory definition of the term "accident", the courts have defined "accident" as "any unintended and unexpected occurrence which produces hurt or loss".

A) 1961 İngiliz Fabrikalar Yasası'nda "Kaza" sözcüğünün tam bir yasal tanımı verilmemiş olmasına rağmen mahkemeler "kaza"yı "zarar veya kayıp meydana getiren kasıtsız ve beklenmeyen olay" olarak tanımlamaya çalışmışlardır.
B) 1961 İngiliz Fabrikalar Yasası "kaza" sözcüğünün anlaşılabilir bir yasal tanımını vermediği için "kaza", mahkemelerce "zarara veya kayba neden olan kasıtsız ve beklenmedik bir olay" olarak tanımlanmıştır.
C) "Kaza" sözcüğünün yeterli bir yasal tanımı 1961 İngiliz Fabrikalar Yasası'nda verilmediğinden, bu sözcüğün tanımı, mahkemelerce, "zarar veya kayıp yaratan kasıtsız ve beklenmeyen bir olay" olarak belirlenmiştir.
D) "Kaza" sözcüğünün tartışmasız . yasal bir tanımı 1961 İngiliz Fabrikalar Yasası'nda
verilmemiş olduğu için, mahkemelere göre, "kaza", "zarara veya kayba neden olan kasıtsız ve beklenmeyen her türlü olay" olarak tanımlanmalıdır.
E) 1961 İngiliz Fabrikalar Yasası "kaza" sözcüğünün açık bir mevzuat tanımını vermediği için, mahkemeler "kaza"yı, "zarara veya kayba yol açan kasıtsız ve beklenmedik bir olay" olarak tanımlamışlardır.

38. The proceedings in the English Parliament during the past decade confirm the opinion that scientific issues are becoming more important in political decision making.

A) Bilimsel konuların, siyasi karar alma sürecini giderek daha fazla etkilediği gerçeği İngiliz Parlamentosu'nun geçen on yıllık tutanaklarından anlaşılmaktadır.
B) İngiliz Parlamentosundaki son on yıllık süreye ilişkin tutanaklar, bilimsel konuların siyasi karar almada giderek daha çok önem kazanmakla olduğu görüşünü teyit etmektedir.
C) Son on yılda bilimsel konuların. İngiliz Parlamentosunda alınan siyasi kararlarda önemli bir yer tutmaya başladığı gerçeği, tutanaklardan anlaşılmaktadır.
D) İngiliz Parlamentosu'nun geçen on yıllık süreye ilişkin tutanakları, siyasi kararlarda bilimsel konuların her zaman için önemli olduğu gerçeğini ortaya koymaktadır.
E) Siyasi kararlarda bilimsel konuların daha önemli olmaya başladığı.İngiliz parlamentosu'ndaki geçen on yıllık tutanakların incelenmesiyle ortaya çıkmıştır.

39. The last issue of the journal contains all the arguments one could think of against globalization.

A) Küreselleşme için düşünülüp geliştirilebilecek öneriler, derginin son sayısında yer almaktadır.
B) Küreselleşme konusunda düşünülebilecek her türlü ayrıntı, derginin son sayısında ele alınmaktadır.
C) Derginin son sayısındaki yorum ve görüşler, küreselleşmeye karşı olanlara aittir.
D) Derginin son sayısında, küreselleşmeye karşı olan herkesin görüş ve düşüncelerine ver verilmektedir.
E) Derginin son sayısı, küreselleşmeye karşı düşünebilecek tüm görüşleri içermektedir.

40. One of the most important facts to know about energy is that any form of energy can be changed into any other form.

A) Bir enerji türünün başka bir türe dönüşebilmesi hususu, enerji hakkında bilinmesi gereken en önemli gerçektir.
B) Herhangi bir enerji türünün başka bir enerji türüne dönüştürülebilmesi, enerji hakkında bilinmesi gereken en önemli gerçektir
C) Enerjiyle ilgili olarak bilinmesi gereken en önemli gerçek, herhangi bir enerji türünün başka bir enerji türüne dönüşebilmesidir.
D) Enerji hakkında bilinmesi gereken en önemli gerçeklerden biri, herhangi bir enerji türünün herhangi başka bir türe dönüştürülebilmesidir.
E) Enerjiye ilişkin bilinmesi gereken önemli gerçeklerden biri, enerjinin bir türünden başka bir türüne dönüştürülebilmesidir.

41. Old Istanbul, enclosed within the still impressive walls, largely retains the air of ancient city, with clusters of picturesque old houses, historical monuments and the splendor of the Ottoman period.

A) Pek çok renkli, eski evleri ve tarihi anıtlarıyla Osmanlı döneminin ihtişamını büyük ölçüde korumakta olan eski İstanbul, hâlâ etkileyici surların içinde eski bir kent havasını taşımaktadır.
B) Hâlâ etkileyici surların içine kapanmış olan eski İstanbul; küme küme renkli eski evleri, tarihi anıtları ve Osmanlı
döneminin ihtişamıyla büyük ölçüde eski bir kent havasını korumaktadır.
C) Hâlen eski bir kent havasını taşıyan eski İstanbul, etkileyici muazzam surları, yer yer renkli eski evleri ve tarihi anıtlarıyla Osmanlı döneminin ihtişamını büyük ölçüde korumaktadır.
D) Etkileyici muazzam surlarla çevrili eski İstanbul, yer yer renkli eski evleri ve tarihi anıtlarıyla Osmanlı döneminin ihtişamını anımsatan eski bir kent havasını büyük ölçüde sürdürmektedir.
E) Sıra sıra renkli eski evleri, tarihi anıtları ve Osmanlı döneminin ihtişamıyla eski bir kent havasını büyük ölçüde korumakta olan eski İstanbul, her zaman etkileyici görünümdeki surlarla çevrilidir.

Verilen Cümleyi Uygun Şekilde Tamamlayan İfadeyi Bulunuz

42. Though Hong Kong used to be one of the world's most alluring shopping centers___.

A) it is now one of its most expensive
B) competition seems to be growing even keener C) it might have remained a fashionable holiday resort
D) others did not share this opinion
E) this was no longer the case

43. Since Samaranch assumed leadership of the International Olympic Committee,___.
A) this was the first time he talked about his resignation
B) any disagreements at meetings had been leaked to the press
C) his policies conflicted with the principles of the ancient Olympics
D) the present situation concerning the 2002 Games calls for urgent action
E) he has done much to raise the prestige of the Games


44. ___, it should not be assumed that
a theory is "proved" by testing.
A) Since physics is one of the major branches of science
B) Whereas many people think of science as a mechanical process of collecting facts and devising theories
C) Although the testing of theories is a distinguishing feature of science
D) In so far as the careful carrying out of experiments is a crucial part of scientific activity
E) When the history of science tells us that long-held theories are replaced by new ones

45. Since the cleaning up of the pollution of the seas is so expensive,___.
A) the project had progressed as expected
B) the question of liability inevitably arises
C) excessive care provided the answer
D) the final result has still to be analyzed
E) large corporations would offer contributions

46. Since some food products lose popularity rather quickly,___.
A) in the end it was the need for collective bargaining that was understood
B) the best a group to aim at would undoubtedly have been teenagers
C) many such companies actually went bankrupt
D) the industry has constantly to be ready with fresh ideas
E) the job didn't offer him anything in the way of a challenge

47. ___ that scientists are now sending out "e prints" instead of pre-prints of unpublished articles.
A) The internet has indeed opened many doors
B) Prior to the Internet, it was not possible
C) One change that the advent of the Internet has brought is
D) Among academics, technological advances attract less attention
E) The benefits of technology should not be over-rated

48. Though the construction of a bridge across the river would doubtless prove popular,___.
A) it is a German-Japanese consortium that gets most of the orders
B) the technology to be transferred is quite suitable
C) city councils would have been committed to encourage it
D) similar designs are on view everywhere
E) it will not be easy to raise enough money to do it

49. As biologists continue to study interrelationships of the living systems that inhabit our planet,……..
A) metabolic reactions occur continuously in every living organism
B) they enhance our awareness of our impact on the environment
C) energy is required to maintain the precise order that characterizes ecosystems
D) an expanding human population and increased consumer demand for energy, homes and highways are causing the ***** destruction of vital ecosystems
E) research in molecular biology and genetics has led to new insights into disease processes

50. Many people take it for granted ………
A) how all receipts and papers concerning the transaction mysteriously disappeared
B) whether they realized just how serious the drug problem had become
C) that the new interest policy contributed to the greater degree of stability in prices at this period
D) why the other passengers had absolutely no comment to make at all about the accident
E) why no survivors whatsoever were found

51. ___, Huddersfield was one of the
few textile town that continued to grow in the twentieth century.
A) However unpopular the scheme has seemed to many
B) If the government lifted the sanctions
C) Just as many industrial areas were competing with each other
D) Since its trade was both flexible and varied
E) As soon as the industrial revolution got under
control.

Verilen CÜmleye Anlamca EN YAKIN Olan CÜmleyi Bulunuz

52. He finds the new job far more demanding than the old one, but I expect he'll soon get used to it.
A) Until he gets accustomed to the new, he'll wish he had stayed in the old one.
B) His former job was easier than his present one, but that was because he was used to it.
C) Until he's familiar with the work in the new job, he's obviously going to find it less pleasant than the old.
D) Once he has settled into his new job, he'll probably find it just as stimulating as his old one.
E) He has to put a lot more effort into this job than into the previous one, but I presume he'll get accustomed to it.

53. Worries that the strong yen will hurt exports and strangle Japan's economic recovery have pushed share prices sharply down.

A) The strong yen is having an adverse effect on exports and putting an end to all Japan's hopes of economic recovery, and so share prices have dropped sharply.
B) The strong yen, which is having an adverse effect on exports and on the nation's economic position generally, is responsible for the sudden drop in share prices in Japan.
C) The sudden drop in share prices, and worries about the strong yen, are having an adverse effect on Japan’s exports and indeed her economic recovery at large.
D) Share prices have dropped noticeably in Japan, for it is feared that the strong yen will adversely affect exports and make the nation's economic recovery impossible.
E) The noticeable drop in share prices in Japan has set people worrying about the yen, about exports and even about the process of economic recovery.

54. The judge is worried because different witnesses have given a different sequence of events.
A) The judge is disturbed that the sequence of events described by the various witnesses' in all cases identical.
B) The judge is concerned that there is no agreement among the witnesses as to the order in which the vents occurred.
C) The only discrepancy in the witnesses' accounts to disturb the judge is related to the order of events.
D) The witnesses' had to be called to order by the judge as they described the sequence of events.
E) What the judge fond so upsetting was that there were so many discrepancies between the witnesses' accounts of the incident

55. A good book review lets you know whether it's the sort of book you want to read or not.
A) According to book reviews, all books are worth reading
B) To be good, a book review has
to establish who would enjoy reading it.
C) One ought to be able to understand from a book review which books are worth reading.
D) You can understand from a good book review whether or not it's the kind of book you enjoy.
E) The prime function of any book review should be to establish whether or not a book is worth reading

56. I haven't been won over by his arguments, but nevertheless, his book makes interesting reading.
A) It's a fascinating book, but one can't take his theories seriously.
B) He has some impossible ideas but knows how to write an entertaining book.
C) I can't say I'm convinced that he's right, but even so his book is well worth reading.
D) You might be interested in reading his book even though many of his arguments are far from satisfactory
E) You'll appreciate his fresh and comprehensive approach to his subject, but there is no basis in fact.

57. He has retired, and he is now consultant for several businesses and this brings him in more money than he ever used to earn in his full-time job.

A) Though he has been retired for some time, he now earns twice as much as when he was in a full-time job because he is working as a consultant for quite a lot of firms.
B) He earned less when he was in full-time employment than he does now that he is retired and acting as a consultant for two or three firms.
C) If he had wanted to retire, he could have acted as a consultant for several businesses and this brings him in more money than he ever used to earn in his full-time job.
D) Once he had retired he became a consultant for several organizations because he needed an additional income.
E) So that his income would not drop when he retired from full-time employment he started to work in an advisory capacity for several organizations.

Cümleler Sırasıyla Okunduğunda Parçanın Anlam Bütünlüğünü Bozan Cümleyi Bulunuz.

58. (I) The first obvious fact about the mass media system is that it is not controlled by corporations: it is made up of them. (II) Many large corporations are active in the Third World and in the arms trade. (Ill) Just as corporations do not control the car industry but the car industry itself is corporations, so the media is made up of large corporations, all in the business of maximizing profits. (IV) Moreover, media corporations are not simply businesses; they are also owned by even larger parent corporations. (V) It is these parent corporations which influence and formulate the media policies and practices.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

59. (I) Children vary greatly in the rate and pattern of normal development. (II) When a child does not speak it is because he cannot, not because he is lazy. (Ill) Many factors are involved in these variations apart from intelligence. (IV) For instance, environmental factors play an important part in development. (V) Nevertheless, development does depend on a sufficient stage of maturity having been reached and so ultimately on intelligence.
A) I B) II C) III D)IV E)V

60. (I) As supplies of natural resources, prices and so on, change throughout the world, countries may find their areas of comparative advantage changing. (II) One example of this is in the production of steel. (Ill) South Korea, for instance, has become increasingly competitive in steel products. (IV) The consumer goods exported from Japan constitute a similar competitive threat. (V) The result is, steel makers in Western Europe are losing some of their markets to South Korea.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

61. (I) Australia has much land relative to its population. (II) On the other hand, Japan has little land relative to its population. (Ill) All other things being equal, one would expect countries with relatively more land to specialize in products that use more land. (IV) So one expects Australia to engage in extensive sheep-raising but not Japan, because the cost of raising sheep in Japan would be much higher. (V) Some developing countries, for example, cannot ,for technological reasons, effectively compete with countries in Western Europe in the manufacture of clothes.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

62. (I) The collapse of the economies of southeast Asia in the early years of the decade was later followed by that of Korea, the classic tiger economy. (II) What happens next in a region that is now strewn with the wrecks of so-called economic miracles? (Ill) This leaves Europe and United States as significant mass markets. (IV) The assumption that recession will spread in the region owing to capital flight and belt-tightening is most plausible. (V) This will deepen as foreign investors increasingly reduce their profile in southeast Asia. A) I B) II C) III D)IV E)V

63. (I) All countries have a central bank, in many cases owned and operated by the government. (II) One of the oldest of a central bank is the Bank of England. (Ill) The duties of a central bank usually include the issuing of new bank notes. (IV) It originated in 1694 when a number of business men grouped together. (V) This bank-government relationship continued to develop and in 1946 the Bank of England was nationalized.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

65. You have been given to invitations for a lecture that is not open to general public. The subject is the later novels of Charles Dickens. As one of your friends is a Charles Dickens fan you decide to ask her to join you; call her and say:

A) I'm sure you would have enjoyed to lecture on Charles Dickens.
B) There is a private Charles Dickens lecture coming up. I have two invitations for it and thought you might like to come along with me.
C) Would a Charles Dickens lecture be of any interest to you? If so, I can send you an invitation.
D) I've got two invitations for a Charles Dickens lecture. I thought the subject might interest you. Can you use these invitations?
E) The lecture are going to sure be very crowded, so let's be there early.

Verilen Durumda SÖylenmiŞ Olabilecek SÖzÜ Bulunuz

64. A friend is planning to do a makexover in her sitting-room, and is talking about brilliant lime-green walls and a bright blue fitted carpet. It's going to cost a lot of money and you think she'll get tired of the scheme before long and regret having spent so much money on it. So you try to put her off and say rather reasonably:

A) Bright colors are terribly popular at present, so you'll be right in the fore of fashion.
B) Can't you bring some bright colors into the room with cheaper articles like cushions and rugs?
C) It's not the sort of color scheme I'd choose, but it's you who will be living with it. not me!
D) It might look fine so long as the curtains are a natural shade.
E) That's a ridiculous idea! Forget

66. You have been to a special exhibition of Ottoman art, held in the National Museum. You have been much impressed by the variety and the beauty of the exhibits. So, next day in the office, you recommend it to your colleagues, saying:

A) The exhibition of Ottoman art at the National Museum is apparently quite a unique one. I suppose you’ve already seen it.
B) Yes, I went to the exhibition at the National Museum, and do agree that it is very representative
C) I was at the National Museum yesterday and happened to see there an exhibition of Ottoman art. Are you interested in that sort of thing?
D) Yesterday, I went to the exhibition of Ottoman art at the National Museum, and thought it was superb. Make sure you don't miss it.
E) The National Museum sometimes holds special exhibitions; at present there is one on Ottoman art

67. Somehow a week has gone before you learn that a very good friend has suddenly been taken ill. When you do learn you immediately resolve to visit her that same evening, but in the meanwhile you send flowers and with them a note saying:

A) Can't wait to see you! I'll come round later. Let me know if there's anything you need.
B) Do you try to cheer up! I'm sure it's not so bad! I'll try to come and see you tomorrow evening.
C) Why didn't you stay in hospital a little longer? You'd have been well-looked after there.
D) No one told me you were ill till this morning. I'll drop by when I can. Take your medicines like a good girl!
E) I only learned this morning that you'd been ill. I'll come round after work today. Till then take care!

68. You have made a thorough study of the causes of migrations from the rural areas in the country to the big cities. When asked your expert opinion on how to put an end to this social trend, you reply confidently by saying:

A) The rural population of the country is increasing far more rapidly than that in the big cities.
B) In fact, this trend of rural migration has doubled in the last three decades or so.
C) As far as I am concerned, housing, education and public transport are among the major setbacks of life in the big cities.
D) First and foremost, we need to open up new areas of employment in the rural areas.
E) If you ask me, better living conditions must be offered to these people coming from rural areas.

69. You have recently been to a conference where you listened to a paper given by some one who used to be in your department. You were disappointed with the quality of the paper and really thought there was nothing to command it. On your return, when the colleagues asked about it, you replied.
A) His paper was full of repetitions and lacked all originality.
B) For the most part his views were outdated, but he had researched the subject thoroughly.
C) His paper gave rise to a great deal of heated discussion, which shows that some people must have been impressed by it.
D) The paper he presented was inconclusive, but certain parts were quite simulating.
E) It was an average sort of paper, but there were some fresh insights into the subject.

Karşılıklı Konuşmanın Boş Bırakılan Kısmını Tamamlayabilecek İfadeyi Bulunuz

70.
James:
When should we break the news to him? Barbara:
__________________________________
James:
I quite agree. So, shall we say this evening?
Barbara:
Agreed.

A) Well, shall we say sometime tomorrow?
B) The sooner the better in my opinion.
C) We'd better wait a week or so.
D) I thought the doctor had already told him
E) Whenever you think best.

71.
Angela:
They are spending awful lot on advertising their new range of hair-care!
Matthew:
_________________________________
Angela:
-What? A poor product?
Matthew:
-Yes: very often it does anyhow.

A) I suppose they need to. There are so many hair-care products.
B) Really? I hadn't noticed any.
C) They don't need to. Their products are well-known and much appreciated.
D) And you know what excessive advertising usually means, don't you?
E) Well, they haven't produced a new range for a long time.

72.
Raymond:
Have you read much Thurber?
Kevin:
I can't say that I have. But I seem to remember that he often illustrates his writings with drawings.
Raymond:
______________________________________
Kevin:
Yes. I remember now. There is apparently no detail, but they give a wonderful sense of movement.

A) He must be about the only modern author to write fables.
B) True; and his drawings are strangely unsophisticated and even crude.
C) There is an interesting blend of the comic and the serious in his writings.
D) I always thought you were more familiar with his works and those of his contemporaries.
E) Actually, he deserves to be far better known than he is.

73.
Stephen:
Do you think Miss Thorpe is really going to resign? Ronald:
_________________________________________
Stephen:
Why do you say that?
Ronald:
It's time someone taught the boss a lesson"

A) I'm not too sure. But I certainly hope she does.
B) She may. It won't make much difference any way
C) I hardly think so. Everything will be forgotten by next week
D) I have no idea. What do you think?
E) Anyhow, she's making a lot of fuss about nothing.

74.
Carol:
They say that Monet spent two weeks in Madrid studying the paintings in the Prado and ate almost nothing the whole while.
Sharon:
Do you think that is true?
Carol:
________________________________
Sharon:
Maybe it is true. But one shouldn't believe all one hears and reads.

A) I know that the Prado is one of the greatest museums in the world.
B) Really? His great works nearly all show a strong Spanish influence.

C) Obviously Spain attracted many painters throughout the 19 century.
D) I didn't realize that you were so interested in Monet's paintings.
E) I don't know. That is what is alleged. Apparently he hated Spanish food.

75.
Francis:
Why, if inflation is falling, has
the Bank of England raised
interest rates?
Erwing:
______________________________________
Francis:
Well, yes; I suppose that
makes sense.
Erwing:
And moreover, the present
situation is such as to justify
a small rise now.

A) To tell you the truth. I'm pleased. There'll be a bit more in my bank account by the end of the year.
B) I didn't realize it had. We'd better see what 'The Financial Times" says about it.
C) I suppose because it is concerned, not about present day inflation, but about what it will be two years ahead.
D) Well, like you I can only make a guess; but it seems to me there is a something odd going on.
E) Oh, it constantly goes up and down without apparently any good reason.

Verilen Okuma Metnine Göre Soruları Cevaplayınız

The parachute was used for certain kinds of military operation in World War I, but it was not until about 1925 that a conception of airborne forces, that is to say, large numbers of troops moved about by aircraft and deposited at or near the field of battle, by glider, parachute or aero plane, came into being. Russia was the first to develop the idea on a large scale, and in army maneuvers in 1930 she conducted practical trials. The Italians were also early in the field with the idea of parachute troops. The French had created an airborne battalion, but it was disbanded before the war. Great Britain had done almost nothing to develop airborne forces up to the outbreak of war in 1939.

76. We understand from the passage that Britain___.
A) was extremely slow to recognize the importance of airborne forces in time of war
B) was very concerned when Russia began military maneuvers with airborne forces
C) vehemently disapproved of the use of airborne forces
D) and France co-operated in maneuvers of their airborne forces
E) was the of the first to build aircraft for airborne forces

77. As we learn from the passage, the French ________

A) officially stopped the activities of her airborne battalion before the war
B) managed to train her troops in a very short period of time
C) had an opportunity to fight against Russia by means of her airborne battalion
D) did not recognized the vital importance airborne battalion after the outbreak of World War
E) completely rejected the idea of airborne forces up to the outbreak of war in 1939

78. It is clear from the passage that one of the benefits of airborne forces is that___.

A) their main equipment is the parachute which is cheap and easy to supply
B) they can be trained in a very short period of time
C) they can easily be mobilized and just as easily be disbanded
D) it gives army and air force the opportunity to compete with each other
E) troops can be transported rapidly by air to a position close to the scene of battle

79. The phrase "airborne battalion" means___.
A) the power of maneuver
B) field of battle
C) soldiers given practical trials in a short period of time
D) a large group of soldiers consisting of several companies
E) soldiers who are trained to fight in areas that they get to by jumping out of a plane

80. The author points out that the idea of airborne forces___.
A) was a closely guarded secret for many years
B) first emerged in the mid 1920s
C) was first developed by the Italians during World War I
D) was immediately recognized as of vital importance during World War I
E) was slow to gain approval as it was felt to be dangerous

People in other European countries have been wondering for some time why and how Norway has stayed out of the European Union. Austria, Finland and Sweden, joined in 1994, almost without any public debate, just a few months after their governments had proposed the joining. By then, the Norwegians had been debating the issue for 33 years, ever since their government had started the drive towards unionization. One reason for the success of Norwegian resistance is that in both 1962 and 1967, when the Norwegian government sent off applications for joining the EEC, President De Gaulle of France rejected the proposal. He feared that the inclusion of Norway, as of England, would complicate and slow down EEC integration.

81. According to the passage, Austria, Finland and Sweden___.
A) were among the few- European Union countries to favor England's membership
B) entered the European Union with very little opposition from their people.
C) had, in the 1960s, been designated by De Gaulle as future EEC members
D) had all applied for EEC membership in the 1960s but they were only admitted in the 1990s
E) worked together to persuade Norway to join them in applying for European Union them in applying for European Union membership

82. The phrase "the drive towards unionization" means___.
A) a military attack against European Union
B) an initiation for European Union
C) determination that make Norwegians to achieve to be a member of European Union
D) a road to such countries as Austria, Finland and Sweden
E) a strong need for being a member of European Union

83. A major point made in the passage is that___.
A) Norwegians had been reluctant to debate the issue
B) publicly speaking was unacceptable
C) Norwegians did not show any interest to debate the unionization
D) any public debate was not carried out in Austria, Finland and Sweden excluding Norway
E) Norwegians were never willing to join the EEC

84. We learn from the passage that the government of Norway___.
A) openly disagreed with De Gaulle on many issues concerning the future of Europe
B) has generally collaborated with England on matters concerning the European Union
C) deliberated for over three decades whether or not become a member of the European Union
D) was exceedingly disappointed when Finland and Sweden decided to join the European Union
E) never showed any desire to join what was known in the 1960s as the EEC

85. It is pointed out in the passage that De Gaulle___.
A) was the statesman largely responsible for the establishment of the EEC
B) personally urged Norway, but not England, to join the EEC
C) was determined to keep the EEC solely for the countries of Continental Europe
D) was anxious to keep both England and Norway out of the EEC
E) was disillusioned by the unwillingness of the Norwegian movement to joined the EEC

Restorative justice does not ask 'how do we punish?', but instead asks "how do we get people to take responsibility for what they have done?". Paying a fine, or even going to prison are easy options for some people. They are all ways that offenders can avoid taking responsibility, because in this way they never have to face the human reality of what they have done. Prisons have been called "universities for criminals". Young people go in for unpaid fines, often for victimless crimes, and they come out with a degree in burglary or worse. I am not saying that the answer is to tear down all prisons. Far from it, there are people who are dangerous to society, who the community will want to keep locked up. Prison can also be part of a sentencing package under restorative justice. But the vast majority of people in prison are not violent, and do not need to be there. What they do need is to be brought face to face with the human reality of the harm they have caused, and they must be given an opportunity to rectify things.

86. According to the writer, such a traditional punishment as fining
A) actually helps offenders to avoid facing the fact that they have hurt society
B) helps to keep the crime-rate down
C) has been shown to be far more effective than imprisonment
D) is regarded as a harder option than imprisonment
E) is highly effective if the offenders are young

87. The phrase "to tear down all prisons" means___.
A) to criticize the bad conditions in the prisons
B) to make all prisoners to fell unhappy
C) to feel guilty
D) to knock down the prison buildings
E) to do something very quickly for all prisons

88. As we learn from the passage, young people___.
A) are always dangerous to society
B) become better criminals in the prisons
C) are supposed to be kept locked up even if they commit an unimportant crime
D) should be taught the criminal rights they can benefit from
E) are vulnerable in the prisons

89. According to the passage, restorative justice___.
A) concentrates on criminal acts in which there is no victim
B) regards most criminals as not being responsible for the crimes they have committed
C) is less concerned with punishment than with helping the offender to become a better citizen
D) is only concerned with punishment when the criminal has proved violent
E) is too idealized and little chance of working successfully

90. In the opinion of the author, prisons___.
A) should be remodeled on the lines of universities and polytechnics
B) are essential as more and more violence occurs in society
C) teach people to become better citizens
D) serve no useful purpose whatsoever
E) should largely be reserved for violent people who constitute a threat to society

In the coming weeks, wine makers north of the equator will oversee the harvesting and fermenting of the first vintage of the millennium. But long before the finished product reaches the shelves • before it even makes it out of the barrel, in some cases - samples will be offered to exporters and distributors. A select group of wine critics will also be given a taste. Most will record their impressions in the extravagant prose that wine journalists unfortunately love to use. Others will go one step further and assign numerical grades. These days a high score is more effective than mere praise. It can make a comparatively unknown wine into a highly desirable one that everyone is seeking to buy.

91. It is pointed out in the passage that the practice of awarding numerical grades to wines___.
A) means that little known wines never get a chance to be known
B) is not as reliable or satisfactory as the practice of describing .wines
C) is not at all popular among exporters and distributors
D) is rapidly giving way to the system of verbal description
E) has had a truly amazing effect on wine sales

92. In the passage with the phrase "the first vintage" is meant___.
A) the beginning of something pleasant
B) a situation of great excitement in the wine yards
C) the time when crops are gathered from the fields
D) a particular year in which a wine is made
E) the time when a new 1000-year period begins

93. The point is made in the passage that exporters and distributors will
A) be given a small amount of vintage wines
B) hardly ever be awarded the finished product
C) purchase large quantities of vintage wines
D) probably prefer wines with numerical grades
E) propose that wine producers should put new harvesting methods into practice

94. According to the passage, before the new season's wines even reach the shops, wine critics will have___.
A) suggested suitable prices for each type
B) tasted samples and described or graded them
C) bought up large quantities of what they think will sell well
D) compared their impressions with those of other wine critics
E) advised producers on the fermenting process for the next year's vintage

95. In the opinion of the writer, most of the wine journalists___.
A) should be consulted at all stages of the wine-making process
B) dislike the practice of awarding wines numerical grades
C) generally use too many exotic words and literary expressions
D) have very little influence on the public's choice of wine
E) are less influential than distributors in the business of buying and selling of wines

In its full force the Gulf Stream, which begins in the Gulf of Mexico, carries warm water to a depth of up to 100 meters at rates of up to 8 kilometers an hour and penetrates right up into the Arctic Circle, to the north of Scandinavia, bearing with it a climate that makes life just about tolerable, even it he thick of the winter. The energy it carries in the form of heat is equivalent to 100 times the entire use of energy in human societies across the world or put another way, more than 27.000 times Britain's electricity-generating capacity. In terms of temperature the Gulf Stream heats the surface over a wide area by at least 5° C Were the Gulf Stream to fail, temperatures over northern Europe would fall by more than 10° C during the winter months Northern Europe would have a climate comparable to that of Siberia: Just how it would support its current population is difficult to imagine.

96. It is clear from the passage that __________
A) the effects of the Gulf Stream are far more noticeable in the. Arctic Circle, than along the shores of northern Europe
B) the energy to be derived from the Gulf Stream would theoretically barely meet the needs of the whole world
C) the Gulf Stream is indispensable if the people of Siberia are to survive
D) the Gulf Stream brings with it disadvantages as well as advantages for the people of northern Europe
E) without the Gulf Stream, it would be almost impossible for northern Europe to support its population

97. A major point is made in the passage is that the Gulf Stream carries energy in the form of heat ____
A) but the heat energy produced in the world is relatively similar to that of the Gulf Stream
B) and this energy is approximately 100 times as big as the energy used throughout the world
C) whereas the heat energy carried by the Gulf Stream cannot meet the requirements of the world industry
D) although it cannot be regularly derived
E) and this excites the theoreticians' curiosity

98. This passage mainly deals with
A) the reasons why the climate of Scandinavia differs from that of Siberia
B) the adverse effects that Gulf Stream has on the wild life in Scandinavia
C) the question of whether man can benefit from the energy latent in the Gulf Stream
D) the course, climatic effects and energy capacity of the Gulf Stream
E) how the Gulf Stream transforms the climate in the Arctic Circle

99. It is pointed out in the passage that the Gulf Stream___.
A) is great source of energy making life tolerable in Northern Europe
B) makes life easier for Northern Europeans owing to the heat energy it carries
C) provides Northern Europeans with a climate making life barely tolerable
D) relieves the monotony of the days in the thick of the winter
E) precisely meets all the needs of Northern Europeans in terms of tolerable climate

100. As we understood from the passage, one of the great benefits of the Gulf Stream is that it___.
A) carries warm waters nearly as far as the Arctic Circle
B) causes an average ten percent rise in temperature in northern Europe throughout the winter
C) warms up the whole of Scandinavia and Siberia in winter
D) circles around Britain and then moves into the northern waters
E) provides a huge amount of electricity for the northern European countries

1. Asthma is a common ____ in which the airways lining the lung become inflamed.
A) diagnosis
B) disease
C) fury
D) patient
E) recovery
Doğru Cevap: B
2. From the report released today it appears that oil tankers suffer their major ____ on their return journeys.
A) spills
B) costs
C) repairs
D) drills
E) crews
Doğru Cevap:A
3. People curious to get some idea of what it is like to be black in a country ____ by whites need look no further than Dennis Williams’s new novel Crossover.
A) tempted
B) undermined
C) perpetrated
D) run
E) deemed
Doğru Cevap:D
4. It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully ____ with the Security Council resolutions.
A) matches
B) elaborates
C) complies
D) resumes
E) accomplishes
Doğru Cevap:C
5. When the chairman tried to explain his views to the shareholders at the ____ general meeting, he was shouted down by them with cries of “Resign!”.
A) annual
B) minimal
C) essential
D) ultimate
E) recurrent
Doğru Cevap:A
6. Because of their high toxic contents, none of these chemicals can ____ be permitted for export to any country.
A) fruitfully
B) adequately
C) presently
D) notoriously
E) equivocally
Doğru Cevap:C
7. I don’t know how we are going to ____ the expected surge of immigrants into the country.
A) look over
B) run through
C) put out
D) take down
E) cope with
Doğru Cevap:E
8. The Jewish immigrants, who ____ the boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic groups arriving in a country historically wary of foreigners.
A) took after
B) got off
C) turned up
D) made up
E) showed off
Doğru Cevap:B
9. As the decade ____ to wind down, Mark Morris ____ as our century’s youngest great choreographer.
A) has begun / had stood
B) will begin / is standing
C) was beginning / has stood
D) begins / stands
E) is beginning / has been standing
Doğru Cevap:E
10. Of the many attempts that ____ to regulate language one way or another, very few ____ .
A) were made / had succeeded
B) have been made / have succeeded
C) are made / succeeded
D) could have been made / will succeed
E) are being made / may have succeeded
Doğru Cevap:B
11. An acorn, left to itself becomes an oak, and a geneticist ____ its DNA to make it grow into an elm may justly be said ____ with its natural course.
A) altering / to have interfered
B) having altered / to interfere
C) to alter / having interfered
D) being altered / interfered
E) to have altered / to be interfering
Doğru Cevap:A
12. In the past few months, our company director ____ more mettle than most industrialists ____ in an entire career.
A) had shown / have done
B) showed / would do
C) shows / did
D) was showing / may have done
E) has shown / do
Doğru Cevap:E
13. If they ____ what sort of a person he was, they ____ him their support.
A) would know / didn’t give
B) knew / won’t give
C) had known / wouldn’t have given
D) would have known / hadn’t given
E) have known / haven’t given
Doğru Cevap:C
14. I don’t imagine he wrote the speech ____ but ____ did so, certainly made a good job of it.
A) for them / whomsoever
B) of his / somebody
C) by him / they
D) himself / whoever
E) themselves / whichever
Doğru Cevap:D
15. As ____ of our employees can afford cars of ____ own, they all have to rely on public transport.
A) few / them
B) some / his
C) none / their
D) most / our
E) many / its
Doğru Cevap:C
16. There are situations ____ the best way to heal the patient is to help him die peacefully.
A) from where
B) in that
C) whence
D) for whom
E) in which
Doğru Cevap:E
17. He’s certainly going to recommend that the changes in the structure of the company be introduced step by step, and ____ .
A) so I am
B) so am I
C) so do I
D) I do, too
E) I also do
Doğru Cevap:C
18. Do you really believe that the party programme ____ it now stands, is democratic ____ to influence the vote in our favour.
A) as / enough
B) since / also
C) where / as well
D) such as / too
E) that / even
Doğru Cevap:A
19. Private investments play ____ important a part in the country’s long-running economic expansion ____ no government dares to increase taxation on personal savings.
A) too / that
B) such / as
C) much / so
D) so / that
E) as / as
Doğru Cevap:B
20. His proposals ____ the new social security policy seems more viable than any of the others.
A) by way of
B) due to
C) owing to
D) in case of
E) as regards
Doğru Cevap:E
21. ____ the recent rise in unemployment largely affects eastern Germany, there is considerable unrest in western Germany, too.
A) Since
B) In case
C) Although
D) Unless
E) Untill
Doğru Cevap:C
22. ____ he was campaigning for re-election last year, he promised that ____ re-elected, he would undertake to restructure the party.
A) Wherever / lest
B) Because / while
C) As / since
D) While / unless
E) When / if
Doğru Cevap:E
23. ____ the terms of the forthcoming trade agreement, Japan wins parity ____ the United States.
A) Through / above
B) By / of
C) From / from
D) Under / with
E) After / over
Doğru Cevap:D
24. We have yet to take ____ consideration the problem of how large future national armies should eventually be, regardless ____ their current size.
A) onto / at
B) in / in
C) for / with
D) under / from
E) into / of
Doğru Cevap:E
25-34 sorularda, verilen ıngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.

25. I would like to make it absolutely clear at the outset that I do not approve of the measures proposed by the consulting firm.
A) Hemen kesin olarak açıklayayım ki danışman firma tarafından ortaya konulan görüşlerin hiçbirini kabul etmiyorum.
B) Öncelikle danışman firmanın bizimle ilgili görüşlerine katılmadığımı kesin olarak açıklamak isterim.
C) Başta şunu kesinlikle belirtmek isterim ki danışmanlık şirketinin önermiı olduğu önlemleri onaylamıyorum.
D) Danışmanlığımızı yapan firmanın sunmuş olduğu çözümlerin hiçbirini uygun bulmadığımı baştan açık olarak ifade ediyorum.
E) Öncelikle ve kesin bir dille ifade etmek isterim ki danışmanlık şirketinin bize iletmiş olduğu önerileri hiçbir zaman olumlu bulmadım.
Doğru Cevap:C
26. In his talk he stressed that economic relationships are complicated and changeable, since everything happens at once.
A) Konuşmasında, ekonomik ilişkilerin karmaşık olduğunu ve sürekli değiştiğini, bunun da her şeyin bir anda olup bitmesine yol açtığını ileri sürdü.
B) Yaptığı konuşmada, her ıeyin bir anda olup bitmesinin nedeninin ekonomik ilişkilerdeki karmaışklık ve değişkenlik olduğunu iddia etti.
C) Olayların bir anda olup bitmesi sonucu ekonomik ilişkilerin ne denli çarpaşık ve farklı olduğunu kanuşmasında açıkça ortaya koydu.
D) Konuşmasında da belirttiği gibi, ekonomik ilişkiler hem karmaşık hem de değişken, çünkü her şey aniden ortaya çıkıyor.
E) Konuşmasında, herşey bir anda olup bittiği için ekonomik ilişkilerin karmaşık ve değişken olduğunu vurguladı.
Doğru Cevap:E
27. In Latin America and Eastern Europe, where interventional methods in the past were put into effect most susterely, it is governments, not outside economists, that today speak most favourably in support of market economics.
A) Geçmişte devlet müdalehesini esas alan ve bizzat uygulayan Latin Amerika ve Doğu Avrupa hükümetleri, yabancı uzmanlardan daha istekli bir şekilde pazar ekonomisini destekleyici konuşmalar yapmaktadır.
B) Bugün Latin Amerika’da ve Doğu Avrupa’da pazar ekonomisini destekleyenler, yabancı ekonomistlerden çok, geçmişte ağırı müdaheleci yöntemler uygulamış olan hükümetlerin bizzat kendileridir.
C) Geçmişte müdaheleci yöntemlerin en sert şekilde uygulamaya konulduğu Latin Amerika’da ve doğu Avrupa’da, bugün pazar ekonomisi lehinde en olumlu konuşanlar yabancı ekonomistler değil, hükümetlerdir.
D) Bugün Latin Amerika’da ve Doğu Avrupa’da pazar ekonomisinin yararlarından söz edenler, sadece yabancı uzmanlar değil, geçmişte ağırı devlet müdahelesini benimsemiş olan hükümetlerin kendileridir.
E) Eskiden ağırı müdaheleci uygulamaların olduğu Latin Amerika’da ve Doğu Avrupa’da bugünkü hükümetler pazar ekonomisini yabancı ekonomistlerden daha fazla övmeye yönelmektedir.
Doğru Cevap:C
28. Two months ago the Czech finance minister told his people that the country’s four biggest banks would be fully privatised by the end of this year.
A) Ülkedeki en güçlü dört bankanın bu yıl sonunda tümüyle özelleştirileceği Çek maliye bakanının iki ay önce halka yaptığı bir konuşmada açıklanmıştı.
B) Çek maliye bakanı iki ay önce halkına, ülkenin en büyük dört bankasının bu yıl sonuna kadar tümüyle özelleştirileceğini söyledi.
C) Çek maliye bakanı, ülkedeki dört büyük bankanın bu yıl sonunda tümüyle özeleştirileceğini iki ay öncesinden halka duyurdu.
D) Çek maliye bakanının iki ay öncesinden halka açıkladığına göre, ülkedeki en büyük dört banka bu yıl sonundan önce tümüyle özelleştirilmiş olacak.
E) Çek maliye bakanı, bu yıl sona ermeden ülkedeki en güçlü dört bankanın tümünün özelleştirilmesi gerektiğini iki ay önce halkına söylemişti.
Doğru Cevap:B
29. Our company, a partner in an international consortium and headquartered in Istanbul, is looking for water resources engineers who have at least ten years of experience in irrigation engineering and land development.
A) Uluslararası bir konsorsiyumun ortağı olan ve merkezi ıstanbul’da bulunan şirketimiz, sulama mühendisliği ve arazi ıslahında en az on yıl tecrübesi olan su kaynakları mühendisleri aramaktadır.
B) Merkezi İstanbul’da bulunan şirketimiz ululslararası bir konsorsiyumun ortağıdır ve sulama mühendisliği ile toprak ıslahında en az on yıl çalışmış olan su mühendislerini istihdam etmektedir.
C) Sulama yöntemleri ve bölge kalkınmasında en az on yıllık tecrübe sahibi olan su mühendisleri arayan şirketimiz uluslararası bir konsorsiyumun üyesidir.
D) İstanbul’da kurulmuş ve sulama işleri ile toprak ıslahında en az on yıllık tecrübeye sahip su mühendisleri arayan şirketimiz uluslararası bir konsorsiyum üyesidir.
E) Uluslararası bir konsorsiyuma dahil olan ve ana merkezi istanbul’da bulunan şirketimiz, sulama işlerinde ve arazi ıslahında çalıştırılmak üzere su kaynaklarında en az on yıllık tecrübeye sahip su mühendislerine ihtiyaç duymaktadır.
Doğru Cevap:A
30. In the Renaissance, the discovery of perspective gave artists the power to put onto a flat surface the world as it is seen by the naked eye.
A) Sanatçılar, dünyayı, düz bir yüzeye çıplak gözle görüldüğü biçimde yansıtma olanağını ancak Rönesansta, perspektifin bulunması ile elde ettiler.
B) Rönesansta sanatçılar, perspektifin bulunmasıyla çıplak gözle gördükleri dünyayı düz bir yüzeye yansıtma fırsatını elde etmişlerdir.
C) Perspektifin bulunması, Rönesans sanatçılarına, dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü durumuyla bir düzleme aktarma yolunu açmıştır.
D) Rönesansta, perspektifin bulunması sanatçılara dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü şekliyle düz bir yüzeye aktarma gücü vermiştir.
E) Rönesans sanatçıları perspektifi bularak, dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü düz bir yüzeyde göstermeyi başarabilmişlerdir.
Doğru Cevap:D
31. At a press conference today the Prime Minister of Yemen announced that his Government had been granted a loan by the World Bank to assist the implementation of the Rural Development Project started two years ago.
A) Bugün yaptığı bir basın toplantısında Yemen Başbakanı iki yıldan beri sürdürülen Köy Kalkınma Projesi için Dünya Bankası’nca hükümetine kredi sağlanacağını açıkladı.
B) Bugün yaptığı bir basın toplantısında, Yemen Başbakanı iki yıldan beri uygulanmakta olan Köy Kalkınma Projesi’nin sonuçlandırılması amacıyla Dünya Bankası’nın hükümetine kaynak sağladığını söyledi.
C) Yemen Başbakanı bugün bir basın toplantısı yaparak, iki yıl süreyle uygulanacak olan Köy kalkınma Projesi’nin tamamlanabilmesi için hükümetin Dünya Bankası’ndan kredi isteyeceğini belirtti.
D) Bugün bir basın toplantısında konuşan Yemen Başbakanı, iki yıl önce başlatılan Köy Kalkınma Projesi’nin yürütülebilmesi için hükümetin Dünya Bankası’ndan yeni bir kredi sağladığını bildirdi.
E) Bugün bir basın toplantısında, Yemen Başbakanı iki yıl önce başlatılmış olan Köy kalkınma Projesi’nin uygulanmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla Dünya Bankası tarafından hükümete kredi verildiğini açıkladı.
Doğru Cevap:E
32. Oceans not only absorb carbon dioxide and other gases from the atmosphere but also hold and transport vast amounts of heat through a network of currents.
A) Okyanusların atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emmesi ve yüksek miktardaki ısıyı tutarak taşıması, ancak akıntıların oluşturduğu bir şebeke sayesinde gerçekleşmektedir.
B) Okyanuslar, atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emmez, ancak yüksek miktarlardaki ısıyı emerler ve çeşitli akıntılarla taşırlar.
C) Okyanuslar, akıntıların oluşturduğu bir ağ yardımıyla, hem atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emer hem de büyük müktarlarda ısıyı tutarak taşırlar.
D) Okyanuslar sadece atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda muazzam miktarlarda ısıyı tutarlar ve bir akıntı şebekesi aracılığıyla taşırlar.
E) Okaynuslar, akıntıların oluşturduğu bir şebeke sayesinde, hem atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emiyorlar hem de çok yüksek miktarlara varan ısıyı tutarak her tarafa taşıyorlar.
Doğru Cevap:D
33. Prince Sihanouk has always voiced his firm commitment to one principle: he is prepared to make any sacrifice necessary for the people of Combodia.
A) Prens Sihanouk bir ilkeye kesin bağlılığını hep ifade etmiştir: o Kamboçya halkı için gerekli her türlü özveride bulunmaya hazırdır.
B) Prens Sihanouk bir ilke ile ilgili taahhüdünü hep hatırlatmıştır: o kendisini Kamboçya halkı gerekli gördüğü zaman kurban etmeye hazırdır.
C) Prens Sihanouk’un daima bağlı olduğu bir ilke vardı: o Kamboçya halkı için kendisini her zaman kurban etmeye hazırdır.
D) Prens Sihanouk daima bir ilkeye bağlı olduğunu söylemiştir: Kamboçya halkının refahı için gerekli özveride bulunmaya isteklidir.
E) Prens Sihanouk’un daima bağlı olduğunu söylediği bir ilke vardır: kendisi, Kamboçya halkı gerekli görürse özveride bulunmaya hazırdır.
Doğru Cevap:A
34. It is grossly unfair to blame the recent economic crisis in Asia on investors, bankers and politicians.
A) Asya’da görülen son ekonomik bunalımla ilgili olarak sadece yatırımcıları, bankacıları ve siyasetçileri hedef almak oldukça yanlış bir tutumdur.
B) Asya’da ortaya çıkan ekonomik bunalımın sorumlusu olarak bugünkü sanayicileri, bankacıları ve siyasetçileri görmek büyük bir yanılgıdır.
C) Asya’daki son ekonomik bunalımın suçunu yatırımcılara, bankacılara ve siyasetçilere yıkmak tamamen haksızlıktır.
D) Asya’daki son ekonomik bunalıma yatırımcıların, bankacıların ve siyasetçilerin yol açtığını söylemek çok yanlış olur.
E) Sadece sanayicileri, bankacıları ve siyasetçileri yakın geçmişte Asya’da ekonomik bir bunalım yaratmakla suçlamak tamamen yanlıştır.
Doğru Cevap:C
35-44 sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin ıngilizce dengini bulunuz.

35. Ülkenin en kalabalık kenti ve ısviçre bankacılııının kalbi olan Zürih, kendi okullarında dil öıretiminin iyileıtirilmesi için bir danııma kurulu oluıturdu.
A) Zurich, one of the most crowded cities in the country and the main centre of Swiss banking, has decided to establish a working committee for the improvement of language schools.
B) Zurich, the most populous city of the country and the heart of Swiss banking, set up an advisory committee for the improvement of language teaching in its own schools.
C) The first of the advisory committee to be set up for the advance of language teaching in schools was in Zurich, which is an extremely crowded city and the heart of banking centre of Switzerland.
D) For the development of language teaching in schools a special committee was set up for Zurich, since it was a very crowded city and the heart of banking in Switzerland.
E) Zurich, which is an over-populated city and has been the heart of banking in Switzerland has launched a policy for efficient language teaching in its schools in line with the advisory committee’s recommendations.
Doğru Cevap:B
36. ıngiliz ihracatçılar, hükümetlerine, sterlinin ulaıtııı düzeyden olduıu kadar, tırmandııı hızdan da ıikayet etmektedir.
A) British exporters denounce the government for the level sterling has reached as well as for the speed at which it has climbed.
B) British exporters are criticising the government as much for the speed with which the sterling has risen as for the level it has reached.
C) British exporters blame the government for the rapidness of the rise of the sterling as well as for the level to which it has risen.
D) It is as much the speed at which sterling has climbed as the level to which it has risen that has made British exporters criticise their government.
E) British exporters complain to their government as much about the speed with which sterling has climbed as about the level it has reached.
Doğru Cevap:E
37. 1960’ların sonlarında ıngiltere’de Wilson hükümeti, ücret artıılarının enflasyon üzerindeki etkisini kontrol edebilmek için sendikaların desteıini kazanmaya çalııtı.
A) Having won the Unions’ support in Britain in the late 1960s, the Wilson government was able to control inflation by cutting down on wage increases.
B) Later in 1960s in Britain, the Wilson government won the Unions’ support thus making it possible to control the effect of wage increases upon inflation.
C) With view to controlling the effect of wage increases upon inflation in Britain, the Wilson government began, towards the end of the 1960s, to ask for more support from the Unions.
D) In the late 1960s in Britain, the Wilson government tried to win the Unions’ support in order to control the effect of wage increases on inflation.
E) the Wilson government won the support of the Unions in the late 1960s in Britain by controlling the effect of wage increases on inflation.
Doğru Cevap:D
38. Kamuoyu yoklamaları farklılık gösterir, ancak Avusturalyalıların yaklaıık üçte ikisi cumhuriyet istediklerini açıkça söylemektedir.
A) Opinion polls are inconclusive, but roughly two-thirds of all Australians are clearly pleased to have a republic.
B) Opinion polls may vary, but well-over two-thirds of the Australians admit that they want a republic.
C) Opinion polls conclusively show that roughly two-thirds of the Australian people actually want a republic.
D) Opinion polls are unreliable, but nevertheless it is apparent that two-thirds or so of the Australian people are in favour of a republic.
E) Opinion polls vary, but about two-thirds of the Australians openly say that they want a republic.
Doğru Cevap:E
39. Sovyetler Birliıi çöktüıünden beri, sermaye kaçııı, kominizm sonrası Rusya’nın baılıca ekonomik hastalıklarından biri olmuıtur.
A) Ever since the Soviet Union collapsed, capital flight has been one of post-communist Russia’s chief economic plagues.
B) Once the Soviet Union collapsed, capital flight became the most persistent of all post-communist Russia’s economic headaches.
C) Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, post-communist Russia’s economy has been plagued by the capital flight.
D) Capital flight has, ever since the Soviet Union collapsed, been one of the most feared economic problems of post-communist Russia.
E) Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the start of the post-communist era, Russia’s economy has suffered on account of capital flight.
Doğru Cevap:A
40. Hindistan’da suçun giderek daha az önemli bir sorun olduıu düıüncesi tamamen yanıltıcıdır.
A) It would be quite wrong to assume that crime is becoming a less serious problem in India.
B) The idea that crime is becoming a less significant problem in India is completely misleading.
C) It would be most unfair to infer that the problem of crime is steadily being disregarded in India.
D) The idea that the problem of crime is on the decrease in India is completely wrong.
E) The view that crime in India is steadily ceasing to be a major problem is rather disturbing.
Doğru Cevap:B
41. 1970’lerdeki büyük petrol bunalımından beri, Uluslararası Enerji Kurumu alternatif enerji kaynakları bulmak için yapılan araıtırmaları teıvik etmiı ve desteklemiıtir.
A) Since the great oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has encouraged and supported research carried out to discover alternative energy sources.
B) Since there was a great oil crisis in the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has been encouraging and supporting research into alternative energy sources.
C) Following the serious oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has been encouraging and subsidizing any research pertaining to alternative energy resources.
D) Following the great oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has encouraged research that might lead to the discovery of alternative energy sources.
E) The great oil crisis of the 1970s convinced the International Energy Agency of the need to support research into the development of alternative energy resources.
Doğru Cevap:A
42. Avrupa’da ortak bir pazar için ilk planı daha 1943-44’lerde tasarlayan, eski Hollanda dııiıleri bakanı J. W. Beyen idi.
A) Back in 1943 or 1944, it was a former Dutch foreign minister J. W. Beyen, who first announced a plan for a common market in Europe
B) As early as 1943-44, the first plan for the common European market was drawn up by J. W. Beyen, Holland’s former foreign minister.
C) The first plan for Europe’s common market dates from 1943-44 and was drawn up by J. W. Beyen, a former Dutch foreign minister.
D) It was J. W. Beyen, a former Dutch foreign minister, who as early as 1943-44, drafted the first plan for a common market in Europe.
E) As far back as 1943-44, J. W. Beyen, who at the time was the Dutch foreign minister, drew up the first plan for a European common market.
Doğru Cevap:D
43. Bizimki sadece küçük bir nakliye ıirketi olduıu için navlunda indirim yapmamız maalesef mümkün deıildir.
A) Since ours is only a small transport company, I’m afraid it is impossible for us to make a discount on the sea freight.
B) Because our transport company is rather small, we sometimes manage to offer a discount on the sea freight.
C) Though ours is quite a small transport company, it shouldn’t be impossible for us to arrange a discount on the sea freight.
D) I am sorry but, as this is only a small transport company, it would be unreasonable to expect a discount on the sea freight.
E) A small transport company such as ours cannot reasonable be expected to offer any discount on the sea freight.
Doğru Cevap:A
44. Dicle üzerinde yapılan kaya dolgu yeni baraj, en ıiddetli depremlere dayanacak kadar saılamdır.
A) The new rock-fill dam built on the Tigris has been designed so as to stand firmly even in the event of violent earthquake.
B) There is a new rock-fill dam on the Tigris which has been constructed to be strong enough to withstand the most severe of earthquakes
C) The new rock-fill dam, constructed on the Tigris, is strong enough to withstand the most severe earthquakes.
D) Even an extremely violent earthquake could not damage the new rock-fill dam constructed on the Tigris.
E) The new rock-fill dam on the Tigris was built so solidly that even a severe earthquake couldn’t pose a threat.
Doğru Cevap:C
45-52 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun ıekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

45. Before Freud shed light on dreams and extraordinary role of the subconscious, ____ .
A) there are many who have grasped their significance
B) educated people in particular regarded dreams as meaningless and pointless
C) many traditional ways of interpreting dreams are being analyzed
D) the relationship between stress and dreams would surely have been recognised
E) many great writers still draw on the principles of human psychology
Doğru Cevap:B
46. ____ until Thomas Paine published The Common Sense and sparked off the American Revolution.
A) George Washington considered himself a loyal British subject
B) Idealism hasn’t often been a determining factor
C) Voltaire’s influence would have been more pervasive,
D) That was a period of radical change in all spheres
E) They were the people responsible for shaping the national character of the United States
Doğru Cevap:E
47. ____ that scientists are now sending out “e prints” instead of preprints of unpublished articles.
A) Prior to the internet, it was not possible
B) One change that the advent of the internet has brought is
C) The internet has indeed opened many doors
D) The benefits of technology should not be overrated
E) Among academics, technological advances attract less attention
Doğru Cevap:B
48. Though Hong Kong used to be one of the world’s most alluring shopping centres, ____ .
A) competition seems to be growing even keener
B) this was no longer the case
C) it might have remained a fashionable holiday resort
D) others did not share this opinion
E) it is now one of its most expensive
Doğru Cevap:E
49. I would naturally have felt extremely disappointed ____ .
A) since he must have been by far the best applicant
B) unless the competition has had very few entrants
C) even though the two teams were extraordinarily well matched
D) if they hadn’t sent us an invitation to the concert
E) as the first prize went to a racist author
Doğru Cevap:D
50. The speaker from China has pointed out ____ .
A) so that preserving agricultural land is his government’s primary economic policy
B) that terracing the soil is one conservation method used widely in his country to control erosion
C) since urban renewal has completely changed the look of the cities in his country
D) as regards the fact that a handful of industrial nations monopolized deep sea fishing until the early 1970’s
E) while rich tropical forests are vanishing at the rate of some 11 million hactares a year
Doğru Cevap:B
51. The averall quality of life in today’s world cannot be improved ____ .
A) just as population growth would strain the global urban environment
B) while the underdeveloped countries were ignored completely by international agencies like the United Nations and the World Bank
C) as the population of that part of the world rose from 800 million in 1960 to 1.2 billion in 1985
D) unless the developed countries are prepared to offer a helping hand to the underdeveloped
E) whenever the OECD declines to support a series of projects for the development of poorer countries
Doğru Cevap:D
52. Some avalanches move no faster than 40 kilometres per hour, ____ .
A) while others have been estimated to have a speed of about 300 kilometres per hour
B) even if the damage they did was minimal compared with the destruction caused by hurricanes and earthquakes
C) despite the fact that snow lying on a steep slope is always liable to avalanche
D) for the wind sometimes reaches a force almost equal to that of a tornado
E) so that in such areas measures may be taken to prevent large avalanches
Doğru Cevap:A
53-58 sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.

53. His career took off to a brillant start, but since then his record hardly seems deserving of mild praise, let alone glory.
A) His career record has not lived up to his early promise, so he really does not merit either our approval or our praise.
B) His career began with a stunning success, but then he did nothing to earn either the praise or the approval he now receives.
C) In spite of his early promise, his career record shows nothing deserving of the special praise or glory he seems to expect.
D) He was amazingly successful at the start of his career but afterwards he has done nothing to merit even a moderate amount of approval and certainly not renown.
E) Had his career record been in line with the brillant start he made, he would most certainly have earned high honours and great renown.
Doğru Cevap:D
54. International conventions have long been prohibiting the use of chemical weapons during war, but how effective is this likely to be?
A) If various international bodies agreed to a long-term ban on chemical warfare, couldn’t the ban be put into effect?
B) Can such international bodies be relied upon to ban effectively and in the long-term the use of chemical weapons in time of war?
C) For many years now, chemical warfare has been banned by international agreement, but can the ban be enforced?
D) How effective might the prohibition of chemical warfare be if it had the backing of so many international bodies?
E) Over a period of very many years various international agreements have been drawn up to prohibit the use of chemical weapons in wartime, but they have hardly been effective, have they?
Doğru Cevap:C
55. I surely couldn’t have been expected to forgive him readily as this wasn’t the first time he’d tried to cheat me.
A) It was only natural that I should have been unwilling to forgive him as he had behaved dishonestly towards me on other occasions.
B) As he’d tried to cheat me on several previous occasions, I felt I was right not to forgive him this time.
C) It was impossible for me not to forgive him even though he’d tried to deceive me several times before.
D) I might have been willing to forgive him if this had been the first I’d caught him cheating me.
E) Since this wasn’t the first time he’d attempted to deceive me I was obviously not going to forgive him.
Doğru Cevap:A
56. Nothing exercises the British Press so much as an apparent threat to the welfare of the British Press.
A) The well-being of the British Press is apparent in the way it shows a united front in the face of attack.
B) It is only when the British Press is being criticized that it really shows its mettle.
C) The one time when the British Press really wakes up and acts is when it feels its own well-being is endangered.
D) The British Press has had much practice in upholding its own interests in the face of opposition.
E) Should its own freedom be threatened, the British Press would unite to withstand attack.
Doğru Cevap:C
57. Though diplomatic efforts to forestall the bombardment have been intensified, there is apparently no progress towards an agreement.
A) Every known means of diplomacy has been tried, but peace seems to recede and the expected attack to be quickly approaching.
B) Reconciliation remains a remote hope, for diplomatic channels apparently lack the necessary authority to check an attack.
C) In spite of diplomatic efforts to the contrary, the bombardment was a violent one and all hopes of an agreement were shattered.
D) Though they are desperately in need of a truce, they can find no way to achieve one and now await the attack.
E) Reconciliation seems no nearer, even though a massive effort is being made to find a diplomatic solution and so avoid a bombardment.
Doğru Cevap:E
58. The last time I saw your brother was when I ran into him at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow.
A) The last time I went to Glasgow I happened to meet your brother at the station.
B) I haven’t seen your brother since a chance meeting at the station with him when I was setting off for Glasgow.
C) Your brother and I finally met at the station as it happened that I was going to Glasgow.
D) Your brother and I finally met on the Glasgow train just as it was leaving the station.
E) As the Glasgow train drew out of the station I got a last glimpse of your brother.
Doğru Cevap:B
59 ile 64 arasındaki sorular bulunamamıştır.

65-70 sorularda, anlam bakımından hangi cümlenin parçaya uymadııını bulunuz.
65. (I) The Morley Gallery has once again caught the attention of the public. (II) Its exhibition programme is richly varied and focuses on the less well-known painters. (III) In the current exhibition, some of the paintings of Joseph Hayward, a promising young painter, are on show. (IV) The Gallery is situated on the outskirts of London, but within easy reach of the metro. (V) Examples of his early work, such as a large watercolor of a garden, are also included.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:D
66. (I) A camera is now being developed that scans the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the human body. (II) The police, after all, never do show any enthusiasm for technological innovations. (III) It may prove to be a great asset in crime detection as hidden objects – which distort that radiation show up as cold spots. (IV) It can detect weapons and drugs hidden beneath layers of clothing. (V) Moreover, it has apparently no dangerous side effects.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:B
67. (I) There are clever lawyers and dull ones; fast runners and slow ones, good cooks and bad ones. (II) However, when it comes to investment, this human variety seems to disappear. (III) Those who manage money and prepare market analysis for companies are naturally well-paid. (IV) Numerous studies suggest that “exceptional” investment managers simply do not exist. (V) In any given period, each has no more than an even chance of doing better than the market index.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:C
68. (I) Agricultural teaching in West African schools invariably meets with apathy. (II) Even so, agricultural education is a necessity, but it should be directed towards the farmer himself. (III) He needs instruction in new techniques. (IV) The majority of these students acquire a lifelong distaste for all forms of activity. (V) He also needs information on new and profitable cash crops and potential local markets.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:D
69. (I) The basic strategy of the war on poverty during 1960’s was to try to give everyone entering the job market comparable skills. (II) Of these, the best mechanism for breaking this vicious circle seemed to be educational reform. (III) This meant placing great emphasis on education. (IV) Many people imagined that if schools could equalize people’s cognitive skills, this would equalize their bargaining power as adults. (V) In such a system nobody would end up very poor or, presumably very rich.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:B
70. (I) As forests are cut down, many wild animals are finding it harder to survive. (II) Sadly the range of the leopard, for instance, is but a fraction of what it formerly was. (III) They are, for instance, no longer to be found in Europe proper. (IV) Fortunately, there are instances of such endangered species managing to re-establish themselves. (V) In the Caucasus and nothern Iran there are still some, but their numbers are decreasing rapidly.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
Doğru Cevap:D
71-76 sorularda, verilen durumda söylenebilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

71. Your sister has announced that she is going to be married at the end of the year. You’ve heard plenty about the young man, and all to his credit. So you are quite happy about the marriage; but still you do want to meet him first. You say:
A) This is all rather sudden, isn’t it? What does he do for a long living?
B) Well, this is a surprise. Tell me all about him.
C) I hope you’re not acting impulsively! Is there something you’re trying to hide as we still haven’t met him.
D) I’m so glad I know you’ve made an excellent choice and you certainly deserve to be happy.
E) Well, congratulations and all my best wishes. But I do hope you’ll bring him round to meet us before the wedding.
Doğru Cevap:E
72. For a while now a friend has been having trouble with a group of workmen in his factory, and matters are now coming to a head. You feel he is behaving in too harsh a manner and want to point this out to him in a tactful way so as not to offend him. You say:
A) My advice to you is to make no concessions whatsoever and let those leave who want to leave.
B) Your trouble is you’re too hard on them. I’m surprised you’ve got any workmen left.
C) I can’t understand the problem. Please explain it again to me.
D) There’s always trouble in the workforce everywhere. Just ignore it.
E) Are you sure this is the correct approach that you are taking? They might respond better to a gentler treatment.
Doğru Cevap:E
73. Some time ago, a friend persuaded you to employ his son in the personnel department of the firm of which you are a director. Within a short time you began to regret having done so, for the young man had turned out to be lazy and unprincipled. You express your regrets to a collegue, saying:
A) Oh well, we can send him to another department if that’s what you want.
B) I’m glad I was able to help a friend in this way.
C) If I had known then what he was like, I would never have taken him on.
D) I expect he’ll resign as soon as his contract expires.
E) I don’t suppose any of the other candidates would have been any better.
Doğru Cevap:C
74. A friend of yours, who is the manager of a company, tells you that he has dismissed one of his employees, an engineer, for immoral conduct in the workplace. He further informs you that he has receieved several threatening telephone calls from this same person. Your friend is very upset and comes to you for advice. You feel firm action must be taken. So you say:
A) Next time he calls, just tell him politely that you are upset by his calls.
B) If he calls again, tell him you are going to take legal action. And do so!
C) If I were you, I would ignore the whole matter.
D) As far as I understand it, you seem to be in for a lot of trouble.
E) As a matter of fact, telephone calls of this kind don’t need to be taken seriously.
Doğru Cevap:B
75. As an eminent scholar you’ve been invited to give a series of lectures in South America. Since recently you find you get tired easily, you feel the journey would be very exhausting for you; so, you decline the invitation, giving your reason at the same time. You say:
A) I’m afraid I cannot accept your kind invitation because, for a person of my age, the journey would prove too tiring.
B) I have to turn down the invitation since I understand it is unsafe to travel in your country.
C) Thank you for the invitation but I no longer accept invitations that involve much travelling as I cannot afford the time.
D) I would like to accept your invitation, but tell me first how much travelling is involved.
E) Though I fear the journey will be rather tiring for me, I will look forward to visiting South America.
Doğru Cevap:A
76. You learn that a close colleague of yours in the Economics Department has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in economics. You feel thrilled for him and call him immediately to congratulate him. He tells you that he doesn’t expect to receive the prize because there will, almost certainly, be other candidates better than him. Thereupon, to encourage him, you say:
A) You are probably right. You’ll just have to wait and see how it turns out.
B) True. And after all one never knows how much the issue is affected by politics.
C) If I were you, I’d not raise my hopes too high.
D) Surely you are one of the leading economists in the world and have as much chance as any one else.
E) You should feel pleased that at least you’ve been nominated.
Doğru Cevap:D
77-82 sorularda, karıılıklı konuımanın boı bırakılan kısmında söylenmiı olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

77. Interviewer: Did you get the overwhelming support of the women in your constituency?
Newly-Elected Woman Representative: _____
Interviewer: How do you account for that?
Newly-Elected Woman Representative: I suppose the issues I talked about were not of primary concern to them.
A) Probably. There are more women than men in the constituency.
B) I really have no idea.
C) Yes, I suppose so. But the men voted, too.
D) Yes, and I have already thanked them.
E) No, I don’t think I did.
Doğru Cevap:E
78. Brian: Have the police asked for your version of the story yet?
Peter: No, not yet. But they did say I should try to avoid discussing the matter.
Brian: ____
Peter: Did they really? It all seems extremely serious.
A) They’ve been saying that to everyone, but to no effect.
B) Well, we do try not to. But it’s on everyone’s mind.
C) They told me the same thing.
D) I gave my version yesterday. But they didn’t seem interested.
E) But that’s not easy as they very well know.
Doğru Cevap:C
79. John: Clare seemed very animated! What was she talking to you about?
Brenda: Oh. Her new job. And the people she is working with.
John: ____
Brenda: She may do. Let’s hope so.
A) Does she look like making a success of it this time.
B) What’s she doing there? Is she a receptionist.
C) What’s the salary like? Is she satisfied?
D) I hope this will prove to be a satisfactory post for her.
E) I suppose you told her she was lucky to get any job at all.
Doğru Cevap:A
80. Mr. Robinson: What’s happened to the phone? I’ve been trying to get you all afternoon.
Mrs. Robinson: It is out of order.
Mr. Robinson: ____
Mrs. Robinson: I think all the lines in our neighbourhood are being changed.
A) Are you sure?
B) Do you know why?
C) Since when?
D) When did that happen?
E) Who said so?
Doğru Cevap:B
81. Andrew: How was your holiday in Budapest? Did you find it expensive?
Rogar: ____
Andrew: Really? I didn’t realize you’d even been there before.
Rogar: Oh yes. I was stationed there for nearly five years. I only left in 1993.
A) It’s a most interesting city. You really should see it for yourself.
B) I suppose it was. But I was there on business, so it was all on the firm.
C) I was much too busy to do any shopping.
D) There were some beautiful hand-made articles that you could buy very cheaply.
E) No. But I know the city well, so I can manage cheaply.
Doğru Cevap:E
82. Edward: I hear Jane has had another novel published. Have you read any of the reviewes?
Barry: No. And frankly I’m not very interested in her any longer.
Edward: ____
Barry: That was true five or six years ago, but not any longer.
A) I overheard Whitten saying this is her best novel ever.
B) Why is that? I thought she was generally regarded as quite the most gifted of our younger novelists.
C) Actually I was planning to include her in my thesis.
D) Is her work really as erudite as so many of your reviews suggest?
E) Would you agree that her early work is largely autobiographical but that she is now using more abstract themes.
Doğru Cevap:B
83-85 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Eliminating poverty is largely a matter of helping children born into poverty to rise out of it. Once families escape from poverty they do not fall back into it. Middle-class children rarely end up poor. The primary reason poor children do not escape from poverty is that they do not acquire basic mental skills. They cannot read, write, calculate or articulate. Lacking these skills, they cannot get or keep a well-paid job. The best mechanism for breaking this vicious circle is to provide the poor with better educational opportunities. Since children born into poor homes do not acquire the skills they need from their parents, they must be taught these skills in school.

83. The writer makes the point that, once people have overcome poverty, ____
A) the skills of reading and writing cease to be important for them.
B) they cease to mix socially with the poor.
C) they soon learn to adopt middle-class manners and ways.
D) it is most unlikely that they will ever become poor again.
E) they become eligible for well-paid employment in industry.
Doğru Cevap:D
84. According to the writer, if poverty is to be overcome, ____
A) the only effective means for this would be to provide better education.
B) more well-paid jobs should be offered to the poor.
C) all children, regardless of their social class, should receive the same formal education.
D) middle-class children should be given better educational opportunities.
E) the education of children should be based on mental skills alone.
Doğru Cevap:A
85. The main argument of the passage is that ____
A)he elimination of poverty can only be achieved if the poor and the rich attend the same school.
B)middle-class children do not need to learn basic mental skills at school, since they learn them at home.
C)he children of the poor must learn basic mental skills at school so that they can escape from poverty.
D)since basic mental skills are not being taught efficiently at schools, educational reform is essential.
E)child born into a poor family will inevitably stay poor all through his life.
Doğru Cevap:C
86-88 soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Not just in substance but in manner too, Robin Trevelyan, who is the Prime Minister’s new righthand man, is a politician in the old style. He avoids the flourish which characterizes modern politicians. His speeches are at best unemotional, at worst dull. He is all but incapable of inspiring an audience. His face is inexpressive, solid almost. He evades making promises and is completely lacking in vision. He is a politician whose talent has never been to inspire the mob.

86. We can understand from the passage that Robin Trevelyan ____
A) cannot keep his real feelings from the public eye.
B) has, with his speech, always been able to sway public feeling.
C) is, with his dramatic speeches, a typical politician of our time.
D) is trusted and valued by the prime minister.
E) is one of those rare politicians who really understands the psychology of the people.
Doğru Cevap:D
87. With regard to the Prime Minister’s new righthand man, it is pointed out in the passage that one of his shortcomings as a politician is ____
A) his lack of any genuine belief in his own party.
B) his inability to follow someone else’s lead.
C) his reluctance to commit himself or articulate a vision.
D) his tendency to scorn public opinion.
E) his fondness for modern political manners.
Doğru Cevap:C
88. In this passage, the writer has set out to ____
A) highlight the rare political qualities of the present Prime Minister.
B) criticise modern British politics in the person of the Prime Minister.
C) portray the ideal type of a politician in our time.
D) account for the failure of the Prime Minister’s previous adviser
E) present a concise study of the political personality of the Prime Minister’s new adviser.
Doğru Cevap:E
89-91 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Work is central in British culture. When someone asks one ‘What do you do?’, they really mean ‘What work do you do?’. When a woman is asked ‘Do you work?’, what is meant is ‘Are you doing a paid job?’. Yet many people without a paid job work at other kinds of productive activities. Women, notably, perform an unpaid ‘double shift’ in the home as housekeepers and mothers. To confine the term ‘work’ to paid employment, therefore, restricts it far too narrowly. There are many other kinds of work, some of which can take more time and energy than we put into our paid employment from the voluntary working in the garden to repairs to the house or the car. In other cultures, work is not as highly valued as this; some people value leisure more, and work only as much as they need in order to provide basic necessities.

89. The writer suggests that people tend to regard the word ‘work’ as ____
A) referring only to paid employment.
B) being limited only to voluntary work.
C) relating only to physical effort.
D) interchangeable with “leisure”.
E) an activity with an end-product.
Doğru Cevap:A
90. The writer points out that, unlike the case in Britain, in some cultures ____
A) work in any form is highly respected.
B) unpaid activities such as housework make up virtually the whole of a woman’s day.
C) voluntary work is held in high respect.
D) it is leisure, not work, that is of primary importance.
E) people are unwilling to work to meet even their basic necessities.
Doğru Cevap:D
91. According to the passage, unpaid jobs ____
A) are invariably more pleasurable than paid ones.
B) can be quite as time-consuming as paid ones.
C) are always assigned to women rather than to men.
D) are not readily available in Britain.
E) are rarely taken on by people who go out to work.
Doğru Cevap:B
92-94 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Alcohol, nicotine and caffeine are psychoactive drugs that are freely available in our society. Their wide spread use shows that they provide a common solution to the problems of vast numbers of individuals. The extent and the nature of their use is not , however, uniform but varies with the particular sub-culture involved. To take alcohol, for example, there are wide differences between the drinking habits and rituals of merchant, seamen and businessmen, between Italians and Jews. Each sub-group in society will have a conception of what the permissible and desirable effects of alcohol are, how much it is necessary to drink to achieve this desired state; what is normal and what is deviant drinking behaviour.

92. It is pointed out in the passage that psychoactive drugs such as alcohol, nicotine and caffeine are widely used because _____
A) sub-groups in society identify themselves with them.
B) people with problems find them helpful
C) their effects have been proved to be harmless
D) they are much cheaper than many other drugs and legally obtainable
E) society at large regards them as harmful
Doğru Cevap:B
93. According to the author, the consumption of alcohol in the world ____
A) is particularly widespread among members of sub-cultures
B) is directly related to the economic prosperity of each sub-group
C) varies from race to race, culture to culture and class to class
D) is closely linked with the increase of deviant drinking behaviour
E) made the practices and behaviour of sub-cultures in society more uniform
Doğru Cevap:C
94. The writer points out that there is little agreement among sub-groups _____
A) about the extent to which psychoactive drugs should be produced
B) about the benefits of psychoactive drugs
C) as regards why businessman drink so much
D) as to why Italians and Jews have different drinking habits
E) as to how much alcohol can be properly consumed
Doğru Cevap:E
95-97 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
In the early 1970s, there was a great deal of optimism about improving women’s position, ending male privilege and doing away with gender divisions and even gender difference. Equal opportunities legislation was enacted in many countries, and the voice of the women’s movement was heard criticising discrimination between the sexes in every sphere of working life. Now it is clear that legislation can make only a marginal difference to entrenched patterns of job segregation and inequality. The voices of feminism, too, are varied; some demand equality with men while others pursue the revaluation of women’s skills and ‘womanly’ virtues.
95. It is pointed out in the passage that many people in the early 1970s ____ .
A) realised that a majority of women were not genuinely interested in job segregation
B) were doubtful as to whether legislation could improve the position of women in society
C) actively took part in women’s demonstrations against male aggression and dominance in the workplace
D) confidently expected the elimination of the inequality existing between the sexes
E) were scarcely aware of there being any discrimination between the sexes
Doğru Cevap:D
96. According to the author, legislation against gender discrimination ____
A) has contributed surprisingly little towards the improvement of women’s position in society
B) has been grossly neglected especially in less prosperous countries
C) has, in many countries, already made the position of women fully equal to that of men
D) has brought about balance in society that satisfies the women’s movement everywhere
E) has been fully successful in eradicating job segregation in industrial countries
Doğru Cevap:A
97. According to the passage, there are people in the feminist movement who ____ .
A) argue that women don’t deserve equal opportunities with men in working life
B) believe that women’s qualities have been undervalued and should be reassessed
C) are convinced that women would have a stronger position if they kept their femininity
D) believe that the movement is far from achieving any of its original objectives
E) are concerned that the legislation against sex discrimination in working life may be revoked in the near future
Doğru Cevap:B
98-100 soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
All of us are born, all of us will die; but there is infinite variety in the nature and circumstances of these two events themselves and in what happens to our bodies and our minds in between. Some individuals, for example, are born without difficulty and grow uninterruptedly during childhood and adolescence, suffering at worst only minor infectious diseases and accidents. As adults, they reproduce their kind. They age gradually until, in extreme old age, they die peacefully without pain or discomfort. This is an idealised picture of how we would like things to be, rather than the reality that most people experience. Death comes to many of us, not when we are old, but during or before birth, in infancy, in adolescence, in early adulthood or in middle age.

98. One point made by the author in this passage is that we, as human beings, ____ .
A) must face the fact that accidents in old age are inevitable
B) have all similar opportunities but use them differently
C) all enjoy a happy childhood and a healthy adolescence
D) ought to take certain measures to avoid infections diseases in childhood
E) have widely differing experiences of birth, life and death
Doğru Cevap:E
99. The writer points out that, though most people expect life to be free of care and death easy, ____ .
A) this is not likely to happen either in adolescence or in adulthood
B) they have to strive hard to attain this idealised condition
C) this is, in fact, very rarely the case
D) for many people a worthwhile life has more to it than this
E) this is seldom the case except in old age
Doğru Cevap:C
100. In this passage the writer points out the disparity between ____ .
A) the basically fortunate lives of the majority and the tragic experience of a small minority
B) what everyone expects of life and what he actually achieves in life
C) the early happy years of our lives, and the later tragic ones
D) the near ideal life experience of the few and the actual life experience of the majority
E) the happier middle years of a person’s life and the more trying later year
Doğru Cevap:D