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ÜDS'de çıkmış, çıkabilecek tüm sorular bu konuda paylaşılacaktır.Farklı alanda açılan konular silinecektir.
İyi forumlar..

1-21. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. Acetic acid is used as a food ___ and flavoring material, and also in the manufacture of white lead.
A) preservative
B) decay
C) absorbation
D) solution
E) process

2. Atoms are ___ of electrons and a nucleus containing protons and neutrons.
A) joined
B) linked
C) composed
D) kept
E) completed

3. Visibility depends ___ upon the concentration of water or dust particles in the air.
A) rapidly
B) obstinately
C) instantly
D) suitably
E) chiefly

4. This magazine is designed to help satellite equipment buyers make more ___ purchasing decisions and keep ahead of new developments.
A) representative
B) obscure
C) foreseen
D) informed
E) indifferent

5. Science requires the testing of its ideas or theories to see if its predictions are ___ by experiment.
A) made up
B) borne out
C) closed in
D) put off
E) sorted out

6. The subject of statics is ___ the calculation of the forces acting on and within structures that are in equilibrium.
A) taken care of
B) turned up
C) kept off
D) given rise to
E) concerned with

7. Radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by Becquerel, who noticed that salts containing uranium ___ radiations.
A) got off
B) held up
C) sent off
D) came up with
E) turned away

8. Researchers disagree ___ whether a large ocean ever existed on Mars, but one thing is certain : Martian geology is turning ___ to be strange and complex.
A) of / round
B) in / over
C) for / up
D) on / out
E) about / in

9. Species become endangered and even extinct ____ a variety of reasons, many of which are related ___ human activities.
A) within / of
B) for / to
C) with / for
D) in / with
E) over / through

10. The advance of the steel industry has been marked ___ a progressive increase in the size and complexity of the plant used and a fall ___ labour costs.
A) off / through
B) with / from
C) up / with
D) by / in
E) in / of

11. Some scientists ___ us that the thermal blanket around the globe ___ the average temperature of the earth to rise.
A) were warning / has caused
B) have been warning / was causing
C) have warned / may cause
D) had warmed / caused
E) warn / will have caused

12. A theory ___ only when a hypothesis ___ by consistent results from many observations or experiments.
A) may have been developed / was being supported
B) can be developed / has been supported
C) will be developed / was supported
D) has been developed / had been supported
E) had been developed / might have been supported

13. If transport costs ___ into consideration at the outset, the plant ___ far from its present site.
A) will be taken / are being built
B) were taken / had been built
C) have been taken / have been built
D) were being taken / will be built
E) had been taken / would have been built

14. The first laser ___ in 1960 by Maiman almost half a century after the publication in 1916 of Einstein's theory of radiation which ___ the possibility of laser operation.
A) has been demonstrated / had shown
B) had been demonstrated / showed
C) was demonstrated / showed
D) demonstrates / was shown
E) was being demonstrated / shows

15. The advent of nuclear power___ the trend to use water-power on a large scale, and hydroelectric installations ___ in all industrial countries with water power potential.
A) has not halted / are being built
B) did not halt / are built
C) would not halt / will be built
D) will not halt / were being built
E) had not halted / would be built

16. ___ many diverse animal forms exist ___ exceptions can be found to almost any definition of an animal.
A) So / as
B) As / as
C) Whether / so
D) So / that
E) Neither / nor

17. Products ___ diverse ___ rubber, tobacco, coffee, chocolate and aromatic oils for perfumes come from flowering plants.
A) as / as
B) too / than
C) both / than
D) either / or
E) not only / but also

18. The writers of this article seem to assume the nuclear plants conform with safety requirements ___ the fact that vialotions are constantly being reported
A) in case
B) although
C) against
D) concerning
E) despite

19. Pile foundations are costly and normally economic only ___ commercial structures on valuable sites.
A) in the manner of
B) in the case of
C) in place of
D) in fulfilment of
E) in accordance with
20. The South African government has committed a further sum of money to the Southern African Large Telescope (SLT) , ___ enables the construction of this giant telescope to commence next year.
A) which
B) thus
C) by which
D) whose
E) for whom

21. Heat is transferred from ___ object ___ by conductions, convection and radiation.
A) either / to others
B) each / from the rest
C) any / with another
D) some / through others
E) one / to another

22-26 sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.

22. Asteroids are relatively small objects, which move in orbits mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
A) Asteroidler, yörüngeleri genellikle Mars ve Jüpiter'in yörüngeleri arasına sığacak kadar küçük olan nesnelerdir.
B) Asteroidler, genellikle Mars ve Jüpiter'in yörüngeleri arasında yer olan yörüngelerde hareket eden nispeten küçük nesnelerdir.
C) Oldukça kücük nesneler olan asteroidler, çoğunlukla Mars ve Jüpiter arasındaki yörüngelerde hareket ederler.
D) Nispeten küçük nesneler olar asteroidlerin çoğunun yörüngesi Mars ve Jüpiter'in yörüngeleri arasındadır.
E) Sürekli olarak Mars ve Jüpiterin yörüngeleri arasındaki boşlukta hareket eden asteroidler, aslında son derece küçük nesnelerdir.

23. One of the important consequences of the theory of relativity is that time is no longer regarded as an absolute quantity.
A) Görecelik kuramı, zamanın artık mutlak bir nicelik olarak kabul edilmemesi gerektiğin kesin olarak göstermektedir.
B) Görecelik kuramının en önemli iddiası, zamanın tartışmasız bir nicelik olma özelliğini kaybetmesidir.
C) Görecelik kuramının önemli sonuçlarından biri, zamanın artık mutlak bir nicelik olarak görülmemesidir.
D) Zamanın artık mutlak niceliklerden biri olarak kabul edilmemesi, görecelik kuramıyla ortaya çıkan önemli gelişmeler arasındadır.
E) Görecelik kuramının önemli sonuçları, zamanın tartışmasız bir nicelik sayılmamasını gerektirmektedir.

24. Acid rain can mark fruit and leaves, and adversely affect soil, but its main effect is on the ecosystems especially in regions with thin soils and granite rocks.
A) Asit yağmuru meyve ve yapraklarda leke yapabilir ve toprağı çok zarar verebilir, ancak asıl etkisi, ince toprak ve granit kayalardan oluşan bölgelerin ekosistemleri üzerinde gözlemlenebilir.
B) Meyve ve yapraklarda leke yapan asit yağmuru, asıl etkisini toprakta, özellikle de önce toprak ve granit kaya tabakaları ile kaplı bölgelerin ekosistemleri üzerinde gösterir.
C) Toprakte önemli tahribat yapan ve meyvelerle yapraklar üzeride leke bırakan asit yağmuru, özellile, ince toprak ve granit kayalrala kaplı bölgelerin ekosestemlerini etkiler.
D) Asıl etkisini ince topraklı ve granit kayalı bölgelerin ekosistmeleri üzerinde gösteren asit yağmuru, meyve ve yapraklarda leke yapmakla kalmaz, toprakta da büyük tahribata yol açar.
E) Asit yağmuru meyve ve yapraklarda leke yapabilir ve toprağı olumsuz olarak etkileyebilir; ancak asıl etkisi, özellikle de ince topraklı ve granit kayalı bölgelerdeki ekosistemler üzerindedir.

25. The diagnostic use of ultrasound in medicine is a complicated and very interesting application of physical principles.
A) Fizik ilkelerinin oldukça karmaşık ve çok ilginç bir uygulaması olan ultrason, tıpta tanı amacıyla kullanılmaktadır.
B) Ultrasonon tıpta tanı için kullanımı, fizik ilkelerin karmaşık ve çok ilginç bir uygulamasıdır.
C) Tıpta tanı amacıyla kullanılan ultrason, karmaşık fizik ilkelerin oldukça ilginç bir uygulamasıdır.
D) Karmaşık fizik ilkelerinin tıptaki ilginç uygulamalarından biri de tanı için kullanılan ultrasondur.
E) Oldukça karmaşık ve son derece ilginç fizik ilkelerini uygulayan ultrason, topta teşhis amaçlı olarak kullanılır.

26. Many plants, particularly those in arid regions, possess storage roots adapted to store water.
A) Birçok bitki, özellikle de kurak bölgelerdekiler, su depolamaya uyum sağlamış depo köklere sahiptir.
B) Özellikle kurak bölgelerde bulunan pek çok bitkinin su depolamaya uygun kökleri vardır.
C) Su depolamaya uygun köklere sahip olan bitkilerin çoğu kurak bölgelerde bulunur.
D) Kurak bölgelerdeki bitkilerin çoğu, su depolamaya uyum sağlamış yapılara, özellikle de depo köklere sahiptir.
E) Birçok bitkinin, özellikle de kurak bölgelerdekilerin kökleri, aynı zamanda birer su deposu işlevi görebilir.

27-31 sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin İngilizce dengini bulunuz.
27. Kuş davranışının en büyüleyici yönlerinden biri, pek çdk türün yaptığı yıllık göçtür.
A) Bird behaviour is quite fascinating, especially the annual migration of many of the species.
B) One of the most fascinating aspects of bir behaviour is the annual migration made by many species.
C) The annual migration of many species of birds is just one of the fascinating aspects of their behaviour.
D) Many species of birds have fascinating behaviour patterns, particularly as regards annual migration.
E) In relation to their annual migration, the behaviour patterns of many bird species are quite fascinating.

28. Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sonlarına doğru, bombardıman uçakları daha ihtisaslaşmış duruma gelmekteydi ve hafif ve ağır olmak üzere iki sınıfa ayrılmıştı.
A) The subclasses, heavy and light, were only introduced for bombing aircraft towards the end of World War I when they had become more specialized.
B) As World War I was drawing to a close, bombing aircraft had become so specialized that they had to be divided into two new subclasses, heavy and light.
C) Bombing aircraft had become so much more specialized by the end of World War I that two new subclasses were recognized, light and heavy.
D) Towards the end of World War I, bombing aircraft were becoming more specialized and were divided into two subclasses, light and heavy.
E) As bombing aircraft were becoming more specialized towards the end of World War I, they had to be divided into two subclasses, heavy and light.

29. Sünger çok hücreli olmasına karşın, hücreleri birbirine gevşek bir şekilde bağlıdır ve belirgn doku oluşturmaz.
A) The cells of the multicellular sponge are so loosely connected that they do not form definite tissues.
B) The sponge is obviously multicellular, but the cells are clearly too loosely connected to form tissues.
C) Although the sponge is multicellular, its cells are loosely connected and do not form specific tissues.
D) Because the cells of the multicellular sponge are loosely connected, they do not form specific tissues.
E) The tissues of the multicellular sponge definitely evolve from the loosely connected cells.

30. Hava taşımacılığı, temelde ulusal itibar, ticaret ve savunma nedenleriyle, ilk günlerden beri hükümetler için yakın ilgi konusu olmuştur.
A) Since its earliest days, air transport has been a matter of close concern to governments, primarily for reasons of national prestige, trade and defence.
B) Right from the beginning, governments have recognized the importance of air transport largely for reasons of national prestige, trade and defence.
C) Even at the start, air transport has been closely supported by governments as it affects a country's prestige, trade and defence.
D) Governments were immediately aware of the importance of air transport largely on account of its affect on a country's prestige, trade and security.
E) It is primarily because air transport can affect a country's prestige, trade and security that governments everywhere have started to treat it seriously.
31. Çöl toprağı, bitki örtüsünün seyrek oluşunun bir sonucu olarak organik madde bakımından fakirdir; fakan buna karşın, çoğu kez mineral bakımından zengindir.

A) The lack of humus in desert soil, which is the result of the meagre vegetation, is offset by the rich mineral deposits.
B) Desert soil is poor in organic material because there is little vegetation, but there is usually an abundance of minerals.
C) Owing to the lack of vegetation, desert soil has virtually no humus, but it does have vast mineral deposits.
D) As a result of sparse vegetation, desert soil is poor in organic material but, nevertheless, it is often rich in minerals.
E) Though desert soil has rich mineral deposits, the meagre vegetation means it is completely lacking in organic material.

32-41 sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

32. In many industrial processes, human operators can be replaced by control systems ___ .
A) which can be used , or instance, to monitor and control pressure, temperature and motor speed.
B) that the error sensor is a basic component.
C) that they have the ability to control physical variables
D) by whom the difference between the actual and desired value cam be reduced to zero
E) which had been capable of fulfilling a number of functions

33. The old system of flood irrigation has fallen into disrepute ___.
A) unless short canals could have enabled the compartments to be filled in an orderly fashion
B) though the flood waters had been controlled to cover so much land
C) as the height of the flood was variable so was the area flooded
D) after several weeks the water would be drained back into the river
E) because it only produces one crop a year

34. Insect-eating plants have devices ___.
A) from which stickiness an insect can never make its escape
B) so that they are able to live in most parts of the world but chiefly in warm regions
C) if their prey is to be enticed into the trap.
D) which enable them to catch insects and digest them with the aid of enzymes.
E) of which the pitcher plant that produces pepsin is an example.

35. For a small planet, the Earth is extremely heavy ___.
A) whether the liquid iron creates a powerful magnetic field
B) that two thirds of it are covered with ocean
C) since its iron core is very large
D) that the atmosphere screens the sun's radiation
E) if the atmosphere were not rich in oxygen.

36. Helium, the lightest of the inert gases, was discovered in 1868 ___.
A) until its importance was recognised in scientific research at low temperatures
B) as liquid helium has many remarkable qualities which are only imperfectly understood
C) when spectrographic investigations disclosed an unknown yellow line in the chromospheres of the sun
D) before studies into atomic structure would be realised
E) though two of its stable isotopes exist as liquids right down to the absolute zero

37. As soon as slender steel columns began to replace massive piers in building construction ___ .
A) inflammable materials would not be used again in high-rise buildings
B) a new school of architecture could never have developed without the challenge of these and the other new building materials
C) this new group of promising architects had as yet attracted very little attention.
D) new conceptions of both the practical and aesthetic use of space came into being
E) their ideas indicated a rejection of machine production

38. ___, where the gas is ionized and, in consequence, electrically conducting.
A) In 1924, direct measurements of the height and density of the ionosphere were first made in Britain
B) The ionization is almost entirely produced by ultra-violet light and X-radiation
C) The ionization density had already increased to a maximum at a height of around 150 miles
D) In 1880, the existence of a conducting layer in the high atmosphere had not been postulated
E) The ionosphere is the upper region of the earth's atmosphere

39. ___, we cannot infer from this that extraterrestrial civilizations do not exist.
A) Though researchers have made no positive detentions of extraterrestrial signals
B) Until radio transmissions from other civilizations were picked up
C) Since a number of sophisticated searchers are presently underway at the Radio Astronomy Observatory
D) Whenever the possibility of extraterrestrial civilizations comes to the fore
E) After they began to search for extra terrestrial civilizations by means of radio astronomy

40. Until science develops ways of predicting natural disasters earlier and more accurately, ___.
A) prevention, unfortunately, usually eludes us.
B) flooding regularly takes a heavy tool of human life.
C) modern technology cannot shield us from the destructive force of a hurricane
D) they will continue to cause untold suffering throughout the world
E) the lethal release of natural carbon dioxide is entirely preventable

41. ___ when heat resistant materials are required.
A) Engineers often use ceramics
B) There are two main types of metal, ferrous and non-ferrous
C) With the addition of chromium, the steel's ability to resist corrosion was increased
D) Both bronze and brass have been used ornamentally
E) Cutting tools are made from high-speed steels

42-46 sorularda, parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.
42. The object of the air traffic control officers is to achieve the highest densities in all parts of the controlled air space that is consistent with safety and the elimination of collision risks.____. The amounts of the separation are partly dependent upon the means available for determining accurately the position and course of the various aircraft.
A) For purposes of air traffic control, air space is divided and then subdivided.
B) Military aviation originally held itself outside any air traffic control but for a long time no this has not been practicable.
C) They, therefore direct the captains of aircraft so as to maintain adequate vertical and horizontal separation between aircraft.
D) As these are within controlled air space a pilot intending to fly along them must file a flight plan.
E) The "flight progress strip" gives an indication of what is happening to any aircraft in the area.

43. The Winkle engine has many advantages over the reciprocating piston engine. Fewer moving parts are necessary because it produces a rotary movement without using a connecting rod and a crankshaft. ____. In addition, it has no valves and it is smaller and lighter than conventional engines of the same power.
A) Though there are advantages, there are also disadvantages.
B) Because of this rotary movement it has no vibration.
C) A fresh charge is then induced into the cylinder.
D) The Wankel piston is triangular with curved sides.
E) Fuel enters the cylinder through the inlet port.

44. Thermal insulation is concerned with the problem of reducing the transfer of heat from one place to another and depends upon the thermal resistance of the insulating medium.____. However this is not very satisfactory in an ordinary air space because radiation is also involved in the transfer of heat.
A) Since air is a very poor conductor, an air gap narrow enough to minimize convection, may be used for insulation
B) Thermal conductivity is a term that is only strictly applicable to homogeneous materials.
C) In general, the lighter the material per unit volume, the greater its insulating value per unit thickness.
D) The vertical air spaces used in insulating buildings are actually only about one third as thick.
E) The optimum thickness must also be chosen to avoid condensation of moisture inside the walls.

45. Germination is the initiation of growth in a newly formed plant-structure, or the resumption of growth after a period of rest as in fungus and bacterial spores, but exemplified most vividly in seeds.____. Growth is stopped and respiration is extremely slow. At germination, development is resumed and there is a spectacular acceleration of function.
A) The essential point about germination is the sudden change from a resting state to one of intense activity.
B) The development of the new plant starts at fertilization.
C) Before full physiological activity can be resumed the dehydrated tissues must become fully turgid with water.
D) as the embryo swells it ruptures the seed coat.
E) In the resting condition the life processes are slowed down to a minimum.

46. Improved efficiency of the use of fuel is a theme to which more attention has been given as the cost of fuel has increased.____. The processing or raw fuel into the form in which it is to be used is another.
A) The efficient and economical use of fuels is indeed one of the chief aspects of the work of the fuel technologist.
B) Each type of fuel and each process naturally has its own problems.
C) There is a staff to advise on methods of increasing the efficiency of the use of fuel in industry.
D) it is well known that the probable resources of coal are very extensive.
E) Fuel technology is now a recognized and even an essential profession.

The Spanish people take particular pride in their cultural heritage. (19) ---- the traditional art form of flamenco dance and the three-act drama of the bullfight (corrida), the theatres and opera houses of Spanish cities provide one of the best ways of sharing the cultural experience (20) ---- Spain. Many activities (21) ---- well after midnight, and so taking full advantage of the afternoon siesta is a good way to (22) ---- for the evening ahead. Further, Spain’s mountain ranges, woodlands and extensive coast offer great potential for scenic tours and sports vacations (23) ---- alternatives to sunbathing on the
beach.


19.
A) In opposition to B) As a result of C) In addition to D) Dependent on E) In spite of

20.
A) at B) for C) by D) of E) from

21.
A) begin B) began C) are to begin D) have begun E) was to begin

22.
A) maintain B) prepare C) complete D) identify E) participate

23.
A) just B) like C) such D) even E) as

For many years, talk of the 10th planet has been attributed (36) -----conspiracy theorists. (37) ----,a groundbreaking discovery (38) -----by scientists in 2003 confirms -----(39) many people have suspected all along, that the 10th planet indeed exists, and is not mere (40) -----. Astronomers discovered a large object which orbits the sun. It has at least one moon, and is much larger than Pluto.

36-A) from B) of C) in D) to E) about

37-A) No matter B) Despite C) Even though D) Regardless of E) However

38-A) was made B) made C) has been made D) was making E) has made

39-A)what B) whose C) that D) whom E) which

40-A) dignity B) endurance C) speculation D) immunity E) regulation